Sodium pyrophosphate
Synonym(s):Dentin sialophosphoprotein;Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate;DSPP;Sodium diphosphate dibasic
- CAS NO.:7758-16-9
- Empirical Formula: H5NaO7P2
- Molecular Weight: 201.97
- MDL number: MFCD00014246
- EINECS: 231-835-0
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-11-11 17:44:06
What is Sodium pyrophosphate?
Chemical properties
Disodium dihydrogendiphosphate [7758-16-9], disodium diphosphate, acidic sodium pyrophosphate, Na2H2P2O7, Mr 221.97, d 2.31. Its solubility in water is 13g Na2H2P2O7/100g H2O at 20 °C, and 20g at 80°C. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution is 4.1. The usual commercial product is the anhydrous, nonhygroscopic salt in powder form. The hexahydrate, Na2H2P2O7.6H2O, d 1.85, crystallizes from aqueous solution below 27 °C. Above this temperature, it is converted to the anhydrous form. Disodium diphosphate is used as a (tropically stable) acid carrier in baking powder, for improvement of flow properties in flour, for pH regulation, and in dental care products for prevention of tartar formation.
The Uses of Sodium pyrophosphate
Sodium Pyrophosphate is a leavening agent, preservative, sequestrant, and buffer which is mildly acidic with a ph of 4.1. It is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of 15 g in 100 ml at 25°c. It is used in doughnuts and biscuits for its variable gas release rate during the mixing, bench action, and baking process. It is used in baking powder as a leavening agent. It is used in canned fish products to reduce the level of undesired struvite crystals (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate) by complexing the magnesium. It is used to sequester metals in processed potatoes. It is also termed sapp, sodium acid pyrophosphate, acid sodium pyrophosphate, disodium diphosphate, and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate.
The Uses of Sodium pyrophosphate
Sodium Pyrophosphate Dibasic is anhydrous form, pyrophosphate salt used in buffers.
What are the applications of Application
Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic is anhydrous form, pyrophosphate salt used in buffers
Preparation
Disodium dihydrogendiphosphate is produced from sodium dihydrogenmonophosphate by heating at 200-250℃:
Na2CO3+2H3PO4→2NaH2PO4+H2O+CO2↑
2NaH2PO4→Na2H2P2O7+H2O
General Description
The APP (amyloid precursor protein) gene is mapped to human chromosome 21q21.3. It encodes a integral membrane protein. APPα is a soluble protein generated by sequential cleavage with α and γ secretase.
Flammability and Explosibility
Non flammable
Biochem/physiol Actions
Amyloid precursor protein α is an α-secretase-cleaved soluble protein that has been shown to have neuroprotective properties. It is derived from amyloid precursor protein. The protein consists of 612 amino acids. Several G protein-coupled receptors are known to activate α-secretase-dependent processing of APP. It has neuroprotective, neurogenic and neurotrophic functions. Amyloid precursor protein a also stimulates gene expression and protein expression.
Safety Profile
Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. An irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of POx, and Na2O.
Properties of Sodium pyrophosphate
Melting point: | decomposes 220℃ [MER06] |
Density | (hexahydrate) 1.86 |
vapor pressure | 0Pa at 20℃ |
storage temp. | -70°C |
solubility | H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless |
form | white powder |
color | White to Off-White |
PH | 3.5-4.5 (20℃, 0.1M in H2O, freshly prepared) |
Water Solubility | Fully miscible in water. Insoluble in alcohol and ammonia. |
λmax | λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.11 λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.09 |
Merck | 13,8643 |
Stability: | Stable. |
InChI | InChI=1S/Na.H4O7P2.H/c;1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6;/h;(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6); |
CAS DataBase Reference | 7758-16-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Disodium diphosphate (7758-16-9) |
Safety information for Sodium pyrophosphate
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for Sodium pyrophosphate
InChIKey | IQTFITJCETVNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES | O(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O.[NaH] |
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