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HomeProduct name list(S)-(-)-alpha-Methoxy-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid

(S)-(-)-alpha-Methoxy-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid

Synonym(s):(−)-MTPA;Mosher’s acid

  • CAS NO.:17257-71-5
  • Empirical Formula: C10H9F3O3
  • Molecular Weight: 234.17
  • MDL number: MFCD00064200
  • EINECS: 241-292-1
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-04-23 13:52:06
(S)-(-)-alpha-Methoxy-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid Structural

What is (S)-(-)-alpha-Methoxy-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid?

Chemical properties

clear colorless viscous liquid

The Uses of (S)-(-)-alpha-Methoxy-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid

(S)-(-)-alpha-Methoxy-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid is used as a chiral derivatizing agent, it reacts with an alcohol or amine of unknown stereochemistry to form an ester or amide. The absolute configuration of the ester or amide is then determined by proton and/or 19F NMR spectroscopy.

General Description

(S)-(-)-α-Methoxy-α-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid is commonly used as a derivatizing agent in Mosher ester analysis and Mosher amide analysis, which are NMR-based methods for determining the absolute configuration of the chiral carbon center in secondary alcohols and amines, respectively.

Purification Methods

A likely impurity is phenylethylamine from the resolution. Dissolve the acid in Et2O/*benzene (3:1), wash with 0.5N H2SO4, then water, dry over magnesium sulfate, filter, evaporate and distil it. [Dale et al. J Org Chem 34 2543 1969, J Am Chem Soc 75 512 1973.]

Properties of (S)-(-)-alpha-Methoxy-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid

Melting point: 46-49 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 95-97 °C0.05 mm Hg(lit.)
alpha  D24 -71.8± 0.6° (c = 3.28 in CH3OH)
Density  1.303 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index  n20/D 1.474(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.  2-8°C
solubility  Readily soluble in hexane, ether, THF, CH2Cl2, benzene.
form  Viscous Liquid or Low Melting Solid
pka 1.47±0.10(Predicted)
Specific Gravity 1.303
color  Clear colorless or white
optical activity [α]20/D 73±1°, c = 2% in methanol
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
Merck  14,6280
BRN  3591561
CAS DataBase Reference 17257-71-5(CAS DataBase Reference)

Safety information for (S)-(-)-alpha-Methoxy-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for (S)-(-)-alpha-Methoxy-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid

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