Chlorodiphenylphosphine
Synonym(s):Chlorodiphenylphosphine;Diphenylchlorophosphine;Diphenylphosphinous chloride;PPh2Cl;ClPPh2
- CAS NO.:1079-66-9
- Empirical Formula: C12H10ClP
- Molecular Weight: 220.63
- MDL number: MFCD00000529
- EINECS: 214-093-2
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-10-30 18:52:02
What is Chlorodiphenylphosphine?
Chemical properties
Colorless to light yellow liqui
The Uses of Chlorodiphenylphosphine
Chlorodiphenylphosphine is used to introduce the diphenylphosphinyl moiety by aryl ortho-lithiation. It is also used as an intermediate to make antioxidants, flame retardants, stabilizers, catalysts, photoinitiators, and optical brighteners. Used as a halogenation reagent for the conversion of alcohols into halides, in the preparation of solid-phase reagent for the conversion of alcohols to alkyl halides.
Production Methods
The specific synthesis steps of Chlorodiphenylphosphine are as follows: In a sealed NMR tube filled with argon,Dissolve Ph2P (O) H (0.05 mmol) in 0.5 mL of tetrahydrofuran,Add acetyl chloride (the amount of acetyl chloride added is 1.2 times the equivalent of Ph2P (O) H),The mixture was reacted at 100 ° C for 12 hours with a yield of 99%.
Synthesis Reference(s)
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 77, p. 3526, 1955 DOI: 10.1021/ja01618a030
Flammability and Explosibility
Non flammable
Purification Methods
This air-sensitive, pale yellow lachrymatory liquid is purified by careful fractional distillation and discarding the lower boiling fraction which contains the main impurity PhPCl2 (b 48-51o/0.7mm), and checking for impurities by NMR. [Weinberg J Org Chem 40 3586 1975, Honer et al. Chem Ber 94 2122 1961, Beilstein 16 IV 969.]
Properties of Chlorodiphenylphosphine
Melting point: | 14-16°C |
Boiling point: | 320 °C(lit.) |
Density | 1.229 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 7.8 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 1.3 hPa (20 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Flash point: | >230 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | Miscible with alcohol. Slightly miscible with ammonia. |
form | Liquid |
color | Colorless to yellow |
Specific Gravity | 1.229 |
Water Solubility | Reacts violently |
Sensitive | Air & Moisture Sensitive |
Hydrolytic Sensitivity | 8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents |
BRN | 512032 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 1079-66-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Chlorodiphenylphosphine(1079-66-9) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Phosphinous chloride, diphenyl- (1079-66-9) |
Safety information for Chlorodiphenylphosphine
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H290:Corrosive to Metals H302:Acute toxicity,oral H314:Skin corrosion/irritation H412:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P273:Avoid release to the environment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
Computed Descriptors for Chlorodiphenylphosphine
InChIKey | XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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