Benzyl bromide
Synonym(s):α-Bromotoluene;Benzyl bromide
- CAS NO.:100-39-0
- Empirical Formula: C7H7Br
- Molecular Weight: 171.03
- MDL number: MFCD00000172
- EINECS: 202-847-3
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-03-14 15:18:27
What is Benzyl bromide?
Description
Benzyl bromide is typically used for installing benzyl protecting groups on alcohols and amines. Benzyl bromide is a strong lachrymator and should be handled in a fume hood. Concentrating reaction mixtures on rotovaps that are not in a fume hood can lead to enough exposure for the irritating effects to be noticed. Purifying crude reaction material on automated purification machines outside a fume hood can also provide sufficient exposure to notice the effects (irritated eyes, coughing, etc.).
The Uses of Benzyl bromide
Benzyl bromide is widely useful in organic synthesis as a benzyl protecting group for alcohols and carboxylic acids. It is used in the preparation of foaming and frothing agents, quaternary ammonium compounds, peniclins, photographic chemicals, synthetic resins, dyes and plasticizers and esters. It is also involved in the synthesis of (E)-(2-Iodovinyl)benzene by reacting it with diiodomethane.
The Uses of Benzyl bromide
To a solution of the SM (10.0 g, 99.0 mmol) in ACN (300 mL) was added K2CO3 (39.4 g, 285 mmol) and BnBr (41.0 mL, 346.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 3 h. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was quenched with H2O, extracted with EtOAc, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated. The resulting material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (10% EtOAc/hexane) to provide the product as a white solid. [30 g, 78%]
What are the applications of Application
Benzyl bromide is a reagent and building block consisting of a benzene ring substituted with a bromomethyl group
Properties of Benzyl bromide
Melting point: | -3 °C |
Boiling point: | 198-199 °C(lit.) |
Density | 1.44 g/mL at 20 °C |
Flash point: | 188 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | Miscible with benzene, carbon tetrachloride, ethanol and ether. |
form | Liquid |
appearance | Colorless liquid |
color | Clear colorless to yellow |
Odor | Very sharp, pungent, like tear gas. |
Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive/Light Sensitive |
Safety information for Benzyl bromide
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for Benzyl bromide
InChIKey | AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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