1-Bromopentane
Synonym(s):n-Amyl bromide;Pentyl bromide
- CAS NO.:110-53-2
- Empirical Formula: C5H11Br
- Molecular Weight: 151.04
- MDL number: MFCD00000267
- EINECS: 203-776-0
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-12-18 14:08:57
What is 1-Bromopentane?
Chemical properties
liquid
The Uses of 1-Bromopentane
1-Bromopentane is a chemical reagent used in a multitude of organic syntheses. It is used iron-catalyzed alkylations of aromatic Grignard reagents via cross coupling. It is used in the synthesis of α, γ-diketo acids as reversible inhibitors of Hepatitis C virus NS5b RNA polymerase.
The Uses of 1-Bromopentane
1-Bromopentane is used in a multitude of organic synthesis. It is used in iron-catalyzed alkylations of aromatic Grignard reagents via cross coupling.
Synthesis Reference(s)
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 86, p. 5037, 1964 DOI: 10.1021/ja01076a084
General Description
1-Bromopentane undergoes phase transfer catalysed alkylation reaction with 2′-hydroxy acetophenone using tetrabutyl ammonium bromide as catalyst.
Safety Profile
Moderately toxic byintraperitoneal route. Slightly toxic by inhalation. Whenheated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of Br-.
Purification Methods
Wash the bromide with conc H2SO4, then water, 10% Na2CO3 solution, again with water, dry with CaCl2 or K2CO3, and fractionally distil it just before use. [Beilstein 1 IV 312.]
Properties of 1-Bromopentane
Melting point: | −95 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point: | 130 °C(lit.) |
Density | 1.218 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | >1 (vs air) |
refractive index | n |
Flash point: | 88 °F |
storage temp. | Flammables area |
solubility | H2O: insoluble |
form | Liquid |
color | Clear colorless to light yellow |
Water Solubility | practically insoluble |
Merck | 14,602 |
BRN | 1730981 |
Dielectric constant | 6.3(10℃) |
Stability: | Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 110-53-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Pentane, 1-bromo-(110-53-2) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Pentane, 1-bromo- (110-53-2) |
Safety information for 1-Bromopentane
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Flame Flammables GHS02 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 Environment GHS09 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H226:Flammable liquids H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H411:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P273:Avoid release to the environment. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
Computed Descriptors for 1-Bromopentane
InChIKey | YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
1-Bromopentane manufacturer
JSK Chemicals
Dhruv Chem Industries
Sontara Organo Industries
Ralington Pharma
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