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HomeProduct name listUniconazole

Uniconazole

Synonym(s):(E)-(RS)-1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol

Uniconazole Structural

What is Uniconazole?

Chemical properties

The substance appears as an off-white to light tan Solid. It can dissolve in water with a solubility of 14.3mg/L at 24°C. It is also soluble in acetone, methanol, ethyl acetate, and other organic solvents. It has low toxicity to humans and animals, but medium toxicity to fish.

The Uses of Uniconazole

Uniconazole is a plant growth regulator, absorbed by the stems and roots. Uniconazole is used to reduce lodging in rice; to reduce vegetative growth and increase flowering of ornamentals; and to reduc e vegetative growth and the need for pruning in trees. Uniconazole is an insecticide.

The Uses of Uniconazole

Uniconazole is a plant growth regulator, absorbed by the stems and roots. Uniconazole is used to reduce lodging in rice; to reduce vegetative growth and increase flowering of ornamentals; and to reduce vegetative growth and the need for pruning in trees. Uniconazole is an insecticide.

What are the applications of Application

Uniconazole is a triazole plant growth inhibitor

Definition

ChEBI: (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol is a member of the class of triazoles that is 1,2,4-triazole which is substituted at position 1 by a 1-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpent-1-en-2-yl group. It is a member of monochlorobenzenes, a secondary alcohol and a member of triazoles.

Hazard

Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact.

Biological Activity

ki = 68 nmuniconazole is a cytochrome p450 707as inhibitor.plant growth retardants (pgrs) can reduce the shoot growth of plants via inhibiting gibberellin biosynthesis. the inhibitory effects of pgrs on arabidopsis abscisic acid (aba) 8'-hydroxylase, a major aba catabolic enzyme, recently identified as cyp707as, have been reported.

in vitro

in an in-vitro assay with cyp707a3 microsomes expressed in insect cells, uniconazole could inhibit cyp707a3 activity more effectively than paclobutrazol or tetcyclacis, while the other tested pgrs could not significantly inhibit it. in addition, uniconazole was also found to be a strong competitive inhibitor of aba 8'-hydroxylase [1].

in vivo

uniconazole-treated arabidopsis plants displayed enhanced drought tolerance. in uniconazole-treated plants, endogenous aba levels increased 2-fold as compared with the control, and co-application of ga(4) could not suppress such effects, suggesting that these effects were not because of gibberellin deficiency. therefore uniconazole could effectively inhibit aba catabolism in arabidopsis plants [1].

References

[1] saito, s. ,okamoto, m.,shinoda, s., et al. a plant growth retardant, uniconazole, is a potent inhibitor of aba catabolism in arabidopsis. bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 70(7), 1731-1739 (2006). DOI:10.1271/bbb.60077
[2] Enantioselective acute toxicity, oxidative stress effects, neurotoxicity, and thyroid disruption of uniconazole in zebrafish (Danio rerio) DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-18997-3
[3] USE OF UNICONAZOLE IN GROWTH REGULATION AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN MAIZE DOI:10.18512/rbms2022v21e1246

Properties of Uniconazole

Melting point: 150-160°C
Boiling point: 474.6±55.0 °C(Predicted)
Density  1.18±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp.  0-6°C
solubility  Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form  neat
pka 13.07±0.20(Predicted)
form  Solid
color  White to Off-White
CAS DataBase Reference 83657-22-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference 1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, «beta»-((4-chlorophenyl)methylene)-«alpha»-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-,(e)-(.+/-.)-(83657-22-1)
EPA Substance Registry System Uniconazole (83657-22-1)

Safety information for Uniconazole

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H302:Acute toxicity,oral

Computed Descriptors for Uniconazole

InChIKey YNWVFADWVLCOPU-JYRVWZFOSA-N

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