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HomeProduct name listTin(IV) chloride

Tin(IV) chloride

Synonym(s):Tin tetrachloride

  • CAS NO.:10026-06-9
  • Empirical Formula: Cl4H2OSn
  • Molecular Weight: 278.53
  • MDL number: MFCD00149864
  • EINECS: 600-048-8
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-10-17 17:11:57
Tin(IV) chloride Structural

What is Tin(IV) chloride?

Chemical properties

White solid. Soluble in water or alcohol.

Chemical properties

Stannic chloride is a white to yellow powder with a faint odor of HCl.

The Uses of Tin(IV) chloride

Substitute for anhydrous stannic chloride where the presence of water is not objectionable

The Uses of Tin(IV) chloride

Tin (IV) Chloride Pentahydrate is a hydrate of Tin (IV) Chloride(T443805), which can induce slight inhibition of the catalytic activity of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (HLADH).

What are the applications of Application

Tin(IV) chloride pentahydrate is a Tin(IV) chloride hydrate

General Description

Stannic chloride pentahydrate is a white colored solid. Stannic chloride pentahydrate is soluble in water. Stannic chloride pentahydrate is toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Stannic chloride pentahydrate is used to make perfumes and dyes.

Air & Water Reactions

Soluble in water. Reacts with water to form Hydrochloric Acid in dense white fumes [Merck 11th ed. 1989].

Reactivity Profile

Acidic salts, such as STANNIC CHLORIDE, are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions.

Hazard

Toxic material

Health Hazard

TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.

Safety Profile

A poison by intraperitoneal and intravenous routes. Mutation data reported. A corrosive liquid. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of tin and Cl-.

Potential Exposure

Hydrated stannic chloride is used for fixing certain textile dyes, and for treating silk to give weight to the fabric.

Shipping

UN2440 Stannic chloride, pentahydrate, Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive material.

Incompatibilities

Reacts violently with water, forming corrosive hydrochloric acid and tin oxide fumes. Reacts with turpentine, alcohols, and amines, causing fire and explosion hazard. Attacks many metals; some forms of plastics, rubber, and coatings. Reacts with moist air to form hydrochloric acid and dense white fume.

Properties of Tin(IV) chloride

Melting point: 56 °C
Density  2.040
solubility  very soluble in H2O; soluble in ethanol
form  lumps
color  Light Yellow
Water Solubility  soluble
Merck  14,8774
Stability: Stable, but may decompose in contact with moisture or water. Incompatible with strong acids.
CAS DataBase Reference 10026-06-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Stannane, tetrachloro-, pentahydrate (10026-06-9)

Safety information for Tin(IV) chloride

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05
GHS Hazard Statements H314:Skin corrosion/irritation
H412:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301+P330+P331:IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for Tin(IV) chloride

InChIKey KHMOASUYFVRATF-UHFFFAOYSA-J

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