Rosiglitazone maleate
Synonym(s):5-[[4-[2-(Methyl-2-pyridinylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione maleate salt;AMPK Signaling Activator X, 5-[4-(2-[methyl(pyridin-2-yl)amino]ethoxy)benzyl]thiazolidine-2,4-dione, BRL49653, Avandia, PPAR Agonist X, PPARγ Agonist IX;Rosiglitazone - CAS 155141-29-0 - Calbiochem
- CAS NO.:155141-29-0
- Empirical Formula: C22H23N3O7S
- Molecular Weight: 473.5
- MDL number: MFCD03427306
- EINECS: 642-163-6
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-10-31 18:15:48
What is Rosiglitazone maleate?
Description
Rosiglitazone maleate, belongs to a novel class of thiazolidine diones launched for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), a disease characterized by a pancreatic β-cell defect and insulin resistance in the liver and peripheral tissues. The racemic base can be obtained by KnSvenagel condensation between 2, 4-thiazolidinedione and the corresponding 4-substituted benzaldehyde (itself prepared in 2 steps from 2-chloropyridine), followed by reduction of the benzylidene. Rosiglitazone was shown to be a potent agonist of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma), a nuclear receptor involved in the differentiation of adipose tissue, without activating liver PPAR-alpha receptors. This activation of PPAR-gamma could mediate the down-regulation of leptin gene expression. In animal models, Rosiglitazone has been shown to normalize glucose metabolism and reduce the exogenous dose of insulin needed to achieve glycemic control. In patients with Type II diabetes, daily doses (4 or 8 mg) of Rosiglitazone significantly improved blood sugar control without affecting cardiac structure or function.
Chemical properties
White To Off-White Solid
Originator
SmithKline Beecham (US)
The Uses of Rosiglitazone maleate
Insulin sensitizer; binds to peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR- γ).
The Uses of Rosiglitazone maleate
Thiazole alkanes antidiabetic drug
The Uses of Rosiglitazone maleate
Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are a group of structurally related peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonists with antidiabetic actions in vivo. Rosiglitazone is a prototypical TZD that has served as a reference compound for this class. It is a potent and selective PPARγ ligand that binds to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with a Kd value of 43 nM. It activates luciferase-based expression constructs PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 with EC50 values of approximately 30 nM and 100 nM, respectively. Rosiglitazone is active in vivo as an antidiabetic agent in the ob/ob mouse model, and has been used as an oral hypoglycemic agent in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in humans for many years.[Cayman Chemical]
What are the applications of Application
Rosiglitazone Maleate is an insulin sensitizer shown to bind to PPAR&gamma
What are the applications of Application
Rosiglitazone-d3 Maleate is a PPAR activator
Indications
Rosiglitazone maleate is an antihyperglycemic agent in the thiazolidinedione class. It is indicated for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
brand name
Avandia (GlaxoSmithKline).
General Description
A thiazolidinedione compound that acts as an anti-diabetic agent and serves as a potent and selective agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-g (PPARg) (Kd ~40 nM) in fat cells. Shown to reduce fatty acid uptake and ameliorate lipid metabolism and insulin resistance in animal models of type II diabetes. Reported to activate both a1- and a2-containing AMPK complexes. Unlike troglitazone, it does not induce the activity of P4503A4. Significantly improves the differentiation of C3H10T1/2 stem cells into adipocytes. Shown to block estrogen synthesis by interfering with androgen binding to aromatase, but without affecting aromatase mRNA or protein expression.
storage
+4°C
References
1) Cantello et al. (1994), [[omega-(Heterocyclylamino)alkoxy]benzyl]-2,4-thiazolidinediones as potent antihyperglycemic agents; J. Med. Chem., 37 3977 2) Lehmann et al. (1995) An antidiabetic thiazolidinedione is a high affinity ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma); J. Biol. Chem., 270 12953 3) Wilson et al. (1996), The structure-activity relationship between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonism and the antihyperglycemic activity of thiazolidinediones; J. Med. Chem., 39 665 4) Haruya et al. (2012), PPARγ agonists induce a white-to-brown fat conversion through stabilization of PRDM16 protein; Cell Metab., 15 395 5) Ruiz-Ojeda et al. (2016), Cell Models and their Application for Studying Adipogenic Differentiation in Relation to Obesity: A Review; Int. J. Mol. Sci., 17 E1040
Properties of Rosiglitazone maleate
Melting point: | 235-240°C |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | Soluble in DMSO (up to 50 mg/ml). |
pka | 6.1; 6.8(at 25℃) |
form | White powder |
color | White |
Stability: | Stable for 2 years from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20°C for up to 3 months |
CAS DataBase Reference | 155141-29-0(CAS DataBase Reference) |
Safety information for Rosiglitazone maleate
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P332+P313:IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P337+P313:IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
Computed Descriptors for Rosiglitazone maleate
InChIKey | HCDYSWMAMRPMST-NTCAYCPXSA-N |
Abamectin manufacturer
SMS Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Rivashaa Agrotech Biopharma Pvt. Ltd.
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