Benzyl chloride
Synonym(s):α-Chlorotoluene;Benzyl chloride
- CAS NO.:100-44-7
- Empirical Formula: C7H7Cl
- Molecular Weight: 126.58
- MDL number: MFCD00000889
- EINECS: 202-853-6
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-05-08 14:48:35
What is Benzyl chloride?
Description
Benzyl chloride is an effective electrophile used in organic chemistry for introducing benzyl groups. Benzyl chloride can be used for the benzyl protection of amines and alcohols, however this is more commonly performed with benzyl bromide.
The Uses of Benzyl chloride
Benzyl chloride is used in the manufacture of benzyl Compounds, dyes, artificial resins, tanning agents, phar maceuticals, plasticizers, synthetic tannins, perfumes, lubricants, and quaternary ammonium compounds. It is also an intermediate in the preparation of phenylacetic acid (precursor to phamaceuticals).
Properties of Benzyl chloride
Melting point: | -39 °C |
Boiling point: | 179 °C |
Density | 1.1 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
Flash point: | 165 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | soluble0.46g/L at 30°C (Decomposes in contact with water) |
form | Liquid |
appearance | Colorless liquid |
color | Clear colorless to slightly yellow |
Odor | Pungent, irritating. |
Water Solubility | 0.3 g/L (20 ºC) |
Safety information for Benzyl chloride
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 Health Hazard GHS08 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H317:Sensitisation, Skin H318:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H331:Acute toxicity,inhalation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation H350:Carcinogenicity H373:Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P308+P313:IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
Computed Descriptors for Benzyl chloride
InChIKey | KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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