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HomeProduct name listPotassium phosphate tribasic

Potassium phosphate tribasic

Synonym(s):Tripotassium phosphate

  • CAS NO.:7778-53-2
  • Empirical Formula: K3PO4
  • Molecular Weight: 212.266261
  • MDL number: MFCD00036295
  • EINECS: 231-907-1
  • Update Date: 2024-10-25 16:21:11
Potassium phosphate tribasic Structural

What is Potassium phosphate tribasic?

Chemical properties

white powder or crystals

Physical properties

Colorless orthorhombic crystals; deliquescent; density 2.564 g/cm3at 17°C;melts at 1,380°C; very soluble in water, 90 g/100mL at 20°c; aqueous solutions strongly alkaline; insoluble in alcohol.

The Uses of Potassium phosphate tribasic

Potassium phosphate tribasic is a reagent with a very high buffering capacity. It is widely used in molecular biology, biochemistry, and chromatography, used for the extraction of keratohyalin protein from bovine tissue, to study the effects of freezing and thawing on the stability of proteins sensitive to conformational changes. It is used as a food additive for its properties as an emulsifier, foaming agent, and whipping agent.

The Uses of Potassium phosphate tribasic

It is used as a buffering agent.

The Uses of Potassium phosphate tribasic

Potassium phosphate tribasic has been used:

  • in lysis buffer for the isolation of protein from Gram positive bacteria
  • as a reagent for the scalable synthesis and post-modification of NU-1000 (mesoporous metal-organic framework)
  • as a reagent for the plasma membrane preparation of Lilium davidii or Oryza sativa with high purity

What are the applications of Application

Potassium phosphate tribasic is a reagent with very high buffering capacity widely used in molecular biology

Preparation

The tribasic salt is produced by complete neutralization of phosphoric acid with potassium hydroxide, followed by evaporation and crystallization:H3PO4+ 3KOH →K3PO4+ 3H2O.

Definition

ChEBI: Tripotassium phosphate is an inorganic potassium salt that is the tripotassium salt of phosphoric acid. It is an inorganic phosphate salt and an inorganic potassium salt.

General Description

Potassium phosphate tribasic exhibits high catalytic property in trans esterification reactions. It has bactericidal activity.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Properties of Potassium phosphate tribasic

Melting point: 1340 °C
Density  2.564 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure  0Pa at 20℃
storage temp.  room temp
solubility  water: soluble100mg/mL, clear, colorless
appearance White powder
form  Solid
Specific Gravity 2.564
color  White
Odor at 100.00?%. odorless
Water Solubility  50.8 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
Merck  14,7660
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, moisture.
CAS DataBase Reference 7778-53-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Tripotassium phosphate (7778-53-2)

Safety information for Potassium phosphate tribasic

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H318:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.
P403+P233:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

Computed Descriptors for Potassium phosphate tribasic

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