Phenmedipham
- CAS NO.:13684-63-4
- Empirical Formula: C16H16N2O4
- Molecular Weight: 300.31
- MDL number: MFCD00055419
- EINECS: 237-199-0
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-11-19 23:02:33
What is Phenmedipham?
Chemical properties
Colorless crystalline solid, or needles; white powder. Odorless. Commercial product is available as an emulsifiable concentrate
The Uses of Phenmedipham
Phenmedipham is an carbanilate selective herbicide used post-emergence in beet crops after the emergence of most broad-leaved weeds and before they develop.
The Uses of Phenmedipham
Herbicide.
The Uses of Phenmedipham
Postemergence herbicide used to control weeds such as chickweed, dogfennel, foxtail, kochia, nightshade and yellow mustard, in strawberries, beet crops and spinach
Definition
ChEBI: A carbamate ester that is (3-methylphenyl)carbamic acid in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group has been replaced by a 3-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]phenyl group.
General Description
Colorless crystals or white powder.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
3-((Methoxycarbonyl)amino)phenyl (3-methylphenyl)carbamate is a carbamate ester. Carbamates are chemically similar to, but more reactive than amides. Like amides they form polymers such as polyurethane resins. Carbamates are incompatible with strong acids and bases, and especially incompatible with strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is produced by the combination of active metals or nitrides with carbamates. Strongly oxidizing acids, peroxides, and hydroperoxides are incompatible with carbamates. 3-((Methoxycarbonyl)amino)phenyl (3-methylphenyl)carbamate is incompatible with alkaline preparations.
Fire Hazard
Flash point data for 3-((Methoxycarbonyl)amino)phenyl (3-methylphenyl)carbamate are not available, however 3-((Methoxycarbonyl)amino)phenyl (3-methylphenyl)carbamate is probably combustible.
Agricultural Uses
Herbicide: A post-emergence herbicide for control of annual broadleaf weeds and grasses in sugar beets, spinach, strawberries, and sunflowers
Trade name
AIMSAN®; BETAMIX® (phenmedipham + desmedipham); BETANAL®; CQ 1451® (phenmedipham + desmedipham + ethofumesate); EC herbicide (phenmedipham + desmedipham + ethofumesate); EP 452®; KEEPER®; KEMIFAM®; MSS HERBASAN®; NA 305® (phenmedipham + desmedipham + ethofumesate); NA 308® (phenmedipham + desmedipham + ethofumesate); POWERTWIN® (phenmedipham + ethofumesate); PROGRESS® (phenmedipham + desmedipham + ethofumesate); S-4075®; SCHERING 4072®; SN 38584®; SPINAID ®; SYNBETAN-P®; TWIN®; VANGARD®
Potential Exposure
A postemergence bis-carbamate/ carbamate ester herbicide used to control of annual broadleaf weeds and grasses in sugar beets, spinach, strawberries, and sunflowers.
Environmental Fate
Soil. Phenmedipham degraded in soil forming methyl N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-carbamate
and m-aminophenol (Hartley and Kidd, 1987). Hydrolysis yields m-aminophenol (Rajagopal et al., 1989). The reported half-life in soil is approximately 20 days (Rajagopal et
al., 1989) and 26 days (Worthing and Hance, 1991)
Plant. In plants, methyl N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)carbamate is the major metabolite (Hartley and Kidd, 1987)
Photolytic. Bussacchini et al. (1985) studied the photolysis (λ = 254 nm) of phenmedipham in ethanol, ethanol/water and hexane as solvents. In their proposed free radical
mechanism, homolysis of the carbon-oxygen bond of the carbamate linkage ga
Shipping
UN2757 Carbamate pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials. UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material,
Incompatibilities
Decomposes .145C. Esters ith acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. Carbamates are incompatible with reducing agents, strong acids, oxidizing acids, peroxides, and bases. Contact with active metals or nitrides cause the release of flammable, and potentially explosive, hydrogen gas. Releases oxides of nitrogen and carbon when heated to decomposition.
Waste Disposal
Do not discharge into drains or sewers. Dispose of waste material as hazardous waste using a licensed disposal contractor to an approved landfill. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Incineration with effluent gas scrubbing is recommended. Containers must be disposed of properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office.
Properties of Phenmedipham
Melting point: | 140-144°C |
Boiling point: | 441.54°C (rough estimate) |
Density | 1.1782 (rough estimate) |
refractive index | 1.6240 (estimate) |
Flash point: | 100 °C |
storage temp. | Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
solubility | DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
form | Solid |
pka | 13.03±0.70(Predicted) |
form | neat |
color | White to off-white |
Water Solubility | <0.1 g/100 mL at 21 ºC |
BRN | 2395027 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 13684-63-4(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Methyl 3-m-tolylcarbamoyloxyphenylcarbamate(13684-63-4) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Phenmedipham (13684-63-4) |
Safety information for Phenmedipham
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Environment GHS09 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P273:Avoid release to the environment. P391:Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment P501:Dispose of contents/container to..… |
Computed Descriptors for Phenmedipham
New Products
4-Aminotetrahydropyran-4-carbonitrile Hydrochloride (R)-3-Aminobutanenitrile Hydrochloride 4-AMINO-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID HCL 4-(Dimethylamino)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carbonitrile 3-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-5-methylhexan-2-one oxalate 1,4-Dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine Nimesulide BP Aceclofenac IP/BP/EP Diclofenac Sodium IP/BP/EP/USP Mefenamic Acid IP/BP/EP/USP Ornidazole IP Diclofenac Potassium SODIUM AAS SOLUTION ZINC AAS SOLUTION BUFFER SOLUTION PH 10.0(BORATE) GOOCH CRUCIBLE SINTERED AQUANIL 5 BERYLLIUM AAS SOLUTION 2-Bromo-1-(bromomethyl)-3-chloro-5-nitrobenzene 2-Bromo-3-nitroaniline N-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-N-methylacetamide 3-Bromo-6-chloropyridazine 4-ethyl-3-nitrobenzoic acidRelated products of tetrahydrofuran
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