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HomeProduct name listNorgestrel

Norgestrel

Synonym(s):Levonorgestrel;(±)-Norgestrel;(17α)-(±)-13-Ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one;13β-Ethyl-17α-ethynyl-17β-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one;17α-Ethynyl-18-homo-19-nor-testosterone

  • CAS NO.:6533-00-2
  • Empirical Formula: C21H28O2
  • Molecular Weight: 312.45
  • MDL number: MFCD01546387
  • EINECS: 229-433-5
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-11-04 13:44:46
Norgestrel Structural

What is Norgestrel?

Description

Norgestrel is a synthetic progestin and a racemic mixture of dextronorgestrel and levonorgestrel , of which levonorgestrel is the biologically active component. In vivo, norgestrel administered via intrauterine device (IUD) prevents pregnancy in rats. Formulations containing nogestrel have been used as contraceptives.

Chemical properties

White Solid

The Uses of Norgestrel

Progestogen; oral contraceptive. The bioactive enantiomer is levorotatory

The Uses of Norgestrel

Protected D-(-)-Norgestrel

The Uses of Norgestrel

A glucuronide metabolite of Levonorgestrel.

The Uses of Norgestrel

An intermediate to the glucuronide metabolite of Levonorgestrel.

The Uses of Norgestrel

It is an excellent progestational and ovulation inhibiting steroid. The bioactive enantiomer is levorotatory. Progestogen; oral contraceptive.

The Uses of Norgestrel

analgesic, antipyretic

The Uses of Norgestrel

A metabolite of Norgestrel.

Background

Norgestrel is synthetic steroidal progestin that is used in combination with ethinyl estradiol for oral contraception. Norgestrel is composed of a racemic mixture of two stereoisomers, dextronorgestrel and levonorgestrel. However, only the levorotary enantiomer (levonorgestrel) is biologically active.

Definition

ChEBI: Levonorgestrel is a 17beta-hydroxy steroid, a 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid and a terminal acetylenic compound. It has a role as a contraceptive drug, a progestin, a synthetic oral contraceptive and a female contraceptive drug. It is functionally related to a norgestrel. It is an enantiomer of a dexonorgestrel.

What are the applications of Application

Norgestrel is a synthetic progesterone analog

Indications

Norgestrel in combination with ethinyl estradiol is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use this product as a method of contraception.

brand name

Ovrette (Wyeth).

General Description

Norgestrel, (17α)-(±)-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one, and levonorgestrel, (17α)-(-)-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one,have a C13 ethyl group instead of the C13 methyl but haveprogestational properties similar to those of norethindrone,with decreased androgenic effects. The ethyl group apparentlyprovides unfavorable steric interactions with the ARthat reduce the affinity compared with that with the PRs.Norgestrel is a racemic mixture, while levonorgestrel is thesingle active levorotatory enantiomer. Norgestrel is usedonly in oral contraceptives. Levonorgestrel is used in bothoral combination birth control products and polymeric implantsthat provide contraception for up to 5 years.

Safety Profile

Human reproductive effects byingestion and implant: menstrual cycle changes ordisorders and female fertility index changes. Anexperimental teratogen. Experimental reproductiveeffects. Questionable carcinogen with experimentalneoplastigenic data. An o

Metabolism

Not Available

Properties of Norgestrel

Melting point: 239-241 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 392.36°C (rough estimate)
Density  1.0697 (rough estimate)
refractive index  1.4900 (estimate)
storage temp.  2-8°C
solubility  Chloroform (Slightly, Sonicated), Dichloromethane (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly
form  neat
pka 13.09±0.40(Predicted)
form  Solid
color  Crystals from diethyl ether-hexane
CAS DataBase Reference 6533-00-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Norgestrel (6533-00-2)

Safety information for Norgestrel

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
ghs
Health Hazard
GHS08
GHS Hazard Statements H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P202:Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.
P308+P313:IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.

Computed Descriptors for Norgestrel

InChIKey WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N

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