Norgestrel
Synonym(s):Levonorgestrel;(±)-Norgestrel;(17α)-(±)-13-Ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one;13β-Ethyl-17α-ethynyl-17β-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one;17α-Ethynyl-18-homo-19-nor-testosterone
- CAS NO.:6533-00-2
- Empirical Formula: C21H28O2
- Molecular Weight: 312.45
- MDL number: MFCD01546387
- EINECS: 229-433-5
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-11-04 13:44:46
What is Norgestrel?
Description
Norgestrel is a synthetic progestin and a racemic mixture of dextronorgestrel and levonorgestrel , of which levonorgestrel is the biologically active component. In vivo, norgestrel administered via intrauterine device (IUD) prevents pregnancy in rats. Formulations containing nogestrel have been used as contraceptives.
Chemical properties
White Solid
The Uses of Norgestrel
Progestogen; oral contraceptive. The bioactive enantiomer is levorotatory
The Uses of Norgestrel
Protected D-(-)-Norgestrel
The Uses of Norgestrel
A glucuronide metabolite of Levonorgestrel.
The Uses of Norgestrel
An intermediate to the glucuronide metabolite of Levonorgestrel.
The Uses of Norgestrel
It is an excellent progestational and ovulation inhibiting steroid. The bioactive enantiomer is levorotatory. Progestogen; oral contraceptive.
The Uses of Norgestrel
analgesic, antipyretic
The Uses of Norgestrel
A metabolite of Norgestrel.
Background
Norgestrel is synthetic steroidal progestin that is used in combination with ethinyl estradiol for oral contraception. Norgestrel is composed of a racemic mixture of two stereoisomers, dextronorgestrel and levonorgestrel. However, only the levorotary enantiomer (levonorgestrel) is biologically active.
Definition
ChEBI: Levonorgestrel is a 17beta-hydroxy steroid, a 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid and a terminal acetylenic compound. It has a role as a contraceptive drug, a progestin, a synthetic oral contraceptive and a female contraceptive drug. It is functionally related to a norgestrel. It is an enantiomer of a dexonorgestrel.
What are the applications of Application
Norgestrel is a synthetic progesterone analog
Indications
Norgestrel in combination with ethinyl estradiol is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use this product as a method of contraception.
brand name
Ovrette (Wyeth).
General Description
Norgestrel, (17α)-(±)-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one, and levonorgestrel, (17α)-(-)-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one,have a C13 ethyl group instead of the C13 methyl but haveprogestational properties similar to those of norethindrone,with decreased androgenic effects. The ethyl group apparentlyprovides unfavorable steric interactions with the ARthat reduce the affinity compared with that with the PRs.Norgestrel is a racemic mixture, while levonorgestrel is thesingle active levorotatory enantiomer. Norgestrel is usedonly in oral contraceptives. Levonorgestrel is used in bothoral combination birth control products and polymeric implantsthat provide contraception for up to 5 years.
Safety Profile
Human reproductive effects byingestion and implant: menstrual cycle changes ordisorders and female fertility index changes. Anexperimental teratogen. Experimental reproductiveeffects. Questionable carcinogen with experimentalneoplastigenic data. An o
Metabolism
Not Available
Properties of Norgestrel
Melting point: | 239-241 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point: | 392.36°C (rough estimate) |
Density | 1.0697 (rough estimate) |
refractive index | 1.4900 (estimate) |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | Chloroform (Slightly, Sonicated), Dichloromethane (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly |
form | neat |
pka | 13.09±0.40(Predicted) |
form | Solid |
color | Crystals from diethyl ether-hexane |
CAS DataBase Reference | 6533-00-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Norgestrel (6533-00-2) |
Safety information for Norgestrel
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 Health Hazard GHS08 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P202:Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P308+P313:IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
Computed Descriptors for Norgestrel
InChIKey | WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N |
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