Eflornithine hydrochloride hydrate

Description

Difluoromethylornithine HCl (96020-91-6) is a selective inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase.1?Induces apoptosis in a variety of cells.2?Difluoromethylornithine HCl displays cancer chemopreventive activity.3?Cell permeable. Active in vivo.

Chemical properties

White Solid

The Uses of Eflornithine hydrochloride hydrate

Eflornithine hydrochloride hydrate is irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, an enzyme involved in polyamine biosynthesis. Antineoplastic; antipneumocystic; antiprotozoal (Trypanosoma). Used in the treatment of hirsutism.

Definition

ChEBI: Eflornithine hydrochloride monohydrate is the hydrochloride and hydrate of the trypanocidal drug eflornithine. It is a hydrochloride and a hydrate. It contains an eflornithine.

brand name

Ornidyl (Sanofi Aventis); Vaniqa (Skinmedica).

General Description

A cell-permeable, anticancer agent that acts as a specific and irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis. Inhibits B16 melanoma-induced angiogenesis in ovo and proliferation of vascular endothelial cells in vitro.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Primary TargetODC

References

1) Verma et al. (1990), Inhibition of tumor promotion by DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine, a specific irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase; Basic Life Sci., 52 195 2) Takahashi et al. (2000), Alpha-difluoromethylornithine induces apoptosis as well as anti-angiogenesis in the inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis in a human gastric cancer model; Int. J. Cancer, 85 243 3) Meyskens et al. (1999), Development of difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) as a chemoprevention agent; Clin. Cancer Res., 5 945