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HomeProduct name listChlorogenic acid

Chlorogenic acid

Synonym(s):1,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid 3-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamate);3-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyl)quinic acid;CGA;Chlorogenic acid

  • CAS NO.:327-97-9
  • Empirical Formula: C16H18O9
  • Molecular Weight: 354.31
  • MDL number: MFCD00003862
  • EINECS: 206-325-6
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-12-18 14:08:52
Chlorogenic acid Structural

What is Chlorogenic acid?

Definition

Chlorogenic acid is a cinnamate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid with the 3-hydroxy group of quinic acid. It is an intermediate metabolite in the biosynthesis of lignin. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a food component. It is a cinnamate ester and a tannin. It is functionally related to a (-)-quinic acid and a trans-caffeic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a chlorogenate.

General Description

Chlorogenic acid is a bioactive polyphenolic compound mainly found in many plants, such as coffee. It is a potent neuroprotectant and also possesses antiviral, antifungal, antioxidant and antitumor properties. CGA may also be involved in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism and improving insulin sensitivity.

Benefits

Chlorogenic acids (CGAs) are esters formed between caffeic and quinic acids, and represent an abundant group of plant polyphenols present in the human diet. CGAs have different subgroups that include caffeoylquinic, p-coumaroylquinic, and feruloyquinic acids. Results of epidemiological studies suggest that the consumption of beverages such as coffee, tea, wine, different herbal infusions, and also some fruit juices are linked to reduced risks of developing different chronic diseases.
These beverages contain CGAs present in different concentrations and isomeric mixtures. The underlying mechanism(s) for specific health benefits attributed to CGAs involves mitigating oxidative stress, and hence the related adverse effects associated with an unbalanced intracellular redox state.

Properties of Chlorogenic acid

Melting point: 210 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point: 407.55°C (rough estimate)
alpha  -36 º (c=1, H2O)
Density  1.3594 (rough estimate)
refractive index  -37 ° (C=1, H2O)
storage temp.  2-8°C
solubility  Soluble in ethanol and acetone.
form  Powder, Crystals, Needles and/or Chunks
pka 3.91±0.50(Predicted)
color  White to almost white
Water Solubility  SOLUBLE IN HOT WATER
Merck  14,2142
CAS DataBase Reference 327-97-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Chlorogenic acid (327-97-9)

Safety information for Chlorogenic acid

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for Chlorogenic acid

InChIKey CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N

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