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HomeProduct name list3-Hydroxypropionitrile

3-Hydroxypropionitrile

Synonym(s):ß-Cyanoethanol, Ethylene cyanohydrin;2-Cyanoethanol;3-Hydroxypropionitrile;Ethylene cyanohydrin;Hydracrylonitrile

  • CAS NO.:109-78-4
  • Empirical Formula: C3H5NO
  • Molecular Weight: 71.08
  • MDL number: MFCD00002826
  • EINECS: 203-704-8
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-08-17 18:11:45
3-Hydroxypropionitrile Structural Picture

What is 3-Hydroxypropionitrile?

The Uses of 3-Hydroxypropionitrile

3-Hydroxypropionitrile has been used as polar solvent to investigate the orientation of the phospholipid at the surface of the polar solvents by neutral impact collision ion scattering spectroscopy and as a reagent for carboxyl protection in peptide synthesis. It has been used also in solid state composite electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cells.

Properties of 3-Hydroxypropionitrile

Melting point: -46 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 228 °C (lit.)
Density  1.04 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.  Store below +30°C.
solubility  diethyl ether: slightly soluble2.3% (w/w) at 15°C(lit.)
form  Liquid
color  Clear slightly yellow to yellow
Water Solubility  >=10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC

Safety information for 3-Hydroxypropionitrile

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07

Health Hazard
GHS08
GHS Hazard Statements H303:Acute toxicity,oral
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
H373:Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure
Precautionary Statement Codes P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P314:Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.
P405:Store locked up.
P501:Dispose of contents/container to..…

Computed Descriptors for 3-Hydroxypropionitrile

InChIKey WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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