2-Bromothiophene
Synonym(s):2-Thienyl bromide
- CAS NO.:1003-09-4
- Empirical Formula: C4H3BrS
- Molecular Weight: 163.04
- MDL number: MFCD00005417
- EINECS: 213-699-4
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-08-19 17:35:41
What is 2-Bromothiophene?
Chemical properties
colorless to light yellow liquid. Soluble in ether and acetone, insoluble in water.
The Uses of 2-Bromothiophene
2-Bromothiophene has been used in electrochemical reduction of a number of mono- and dihalothiophenes at carbon cathodes in dimethylformamide containing tetramethylammonium per chlorate by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential electrolysis.
What are the applications of Application
2-Bromothiophene is a sulfur compound which undergoes metalation-alkylation reaction with various electrophiles to form various 5-alkylated 2-bromo products
Preparation
2-Bromothiophene is synthesized by bromination of thiophene, which is achieved through the following steps: dissolve thiophene in acetic acid, and add bromine in glacial acetic acid solution below 10°C. Water was added to the reaction mixture to precipitate an oily liquid. Extract with ether. Add potassium carbonate to the extract to remove acetic acid, dry it, distill off the ether, and then conduct vacuum distillation to collect fractions at 42-46°C (1.73kPa) to obtain 2-bromothiophene with a yield of 55%.
Synthesis Reference(s)
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 79, p. 5474, 1957 DOI: 10.1021/ja01577a039
Synthesis, p. 890, 1988 DOI: 10.1055/s-1988-27740
General Description
2-Bromothiophene undergoes metalation-alkylation reaction with various electrophiles to form various 5-alkylated 2-bromo products. It undergoes coupling with 4-bromo allyl phenyl ether to form allyl phenyl thiophene ether, which is a novel potential dielectric material for organic thin film transistors.
Properties of 2-Bromothiophene
Melting point: | -10 °C |
Boiling point: | 149-151 °C (lit.) |
Density | 1.684 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
refractive index | n |
Flash point: | 140 °F |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
form | Liquid |
color | Clear colorless to slightly brownish |
Specific Gravity | 1.684 |
Water Solubility | IMMISCIBLE |
Sensitive | Light Sensitive |
BRN | 104663 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 1003-09-4(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Thiophene, 2-bromo-(1003-09-4) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Thiophene, 2-bromo- (1003-09-4) |
Safety information for 2-Bromothiophene
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Flame Flammables GHS02 Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H226:Flammable liquids H300:Acute toxicity,oral H318:Serious eye damage/eye irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P233:Keep container tightly closed. P240:Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for 2-Bromothiophene
InChIKey | TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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