1-Propanol
Synonym(s):n-Propyl Alcohol;1-Propanol;n-Propyl alcohol, Propan-1-ol;Propyl alcohol
- CAS NO.:71-23-8
- Empirical Formula: C3H8O
- Molecular Weight: 60.1
- MDL number: MFCD00002941
- EINECS: 200-746-9
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-05-07 17:43:10
What is 1-Propanol?
Description
1-propanol is the compound with the hydrogen atom in the propane molecules being replaced by hydroxyl group. Because the hydroxyl group can substitute the hydrogen atoms contained in the carbons in the two terminals of carbon chain or middle carbon, thus generating two isomers, n-propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol.
The chemical property of the 1-propanol is similar to that of ethanol. It is the byproduct during the process of the methanol synthesis from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. At room temperature and normal pressure, it appears as colorless transparent liquid with fragrance odor. In industry, it is prepared through the reaction between ethylene, carbon monoxide and hydrogen under high pressure and cobalt catalysis; alternatively through the hydration of propylene under the action of sulfate or through the catalytic hydrogenation of acetone. It is commonly used as a solvent with irritating effect on the eyes and mucosa. Inhalation of propyl alcohol steam can lead to dizziness, headache and vomiting, etc.
The Uses of 1-Propanol
1-Propanol is used in making n-propyl acetate; and as a solvent for waxes, resins, vegetable oils, and flexographic printing ink. It is produced from the fermentation and spoilage of vegetable matter.
What are the applications of Application
1-Propanol is a colorless liquid made by oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons that is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate
Background
A colorless liquid made by oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons that is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.
Metabolism
Not Available
Properties of 1-Propanol
Melting point: | -127 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point: | 97 °C(lit.) |
Density | 0.804 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
Flash point: | 59 °F |
storage temp. | Store at +5°C to +30°C. |
solubility | H2O: passes test |
form | Liquid |
color | <10(APHA) |
Odor | Resembles that of ethyl alcohol. |
Water Solubility | soluble |
Safety information for 1-Propanol
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Flame Flammables GHS02 Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H225:Flammable liquids H318:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H336:Specific target organ toxicity,single exposure; Narcotic effects |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P233:Keep container tightly closed. P240:Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P241:Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for 1-Propanol
Abamectin manufacturer
Nyne Organics Pvt Ltd
JSK Chemicals
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