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HomeProduct name listtert-Butanol

tert-Butanol

Synonym(s):1-Butanol;TBA;tert-Butanol;Butyl alcohol;2-Methyl-2-propanol

  • CAS NO.:75-65-0
  • Empirical Formula: C4H10O
  • Molecular Weight: 74.12
  • MDL number: MFCD00004464
  • EINECS: 200-889-7
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-12-22 17:53:22
tert-Butanol Structural Picture

What is tert-Butanol?

Description

t-Butanol exists in a lab environment as either a liquid or solid, depending on the ambient temperature. It finds use generally as a solvent for certain reactions, and occasionally as a reagent, as in Curtius rearrangements, for example.

The Uses of tert-Butanol

tert-Butanol is used as a solvent (e.g., for paints, lacquers, and varnishes); as a denaturant for ethanol and several other alcohols; as an octane booster in gasoline; as a dehydrating agent; as a chemical intermediate in the manufacturing of methyl methacrylate; and in the manufacturing of flotation agents, fruit essences, and perfumes.

The Uses of tert-Butanol

tert-Butanol
DPPA (642 mg, 2.34 mmol) and TEA (236 mg, 2.34 mmol) were added to a solution of the SM (300 mg, 2.34 mmol) in t-BuOH (10 mL) at 50 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 C for 16 h. After concentration, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (1:4 PE/EtOAc) to provide the product as a yellow solid. [412 mg, 66%]

What are the applications of Application

tert-Butanol is a solvent and isomer of butanol

Properties of tert-Butanol

Melting point: 23-26 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 83 °C (lit.)
Density  0.775 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Flash point: 95 °F
storage temp.  Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility  water: miscible
form  Liquid After Melting
appearance Colorless liquid
color  APHA: ≤20
Odor Characteristic; camphor-like; pungent.
Water Solubility  soluble

Safety information for tert-Butanol

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)

Flame
Flammables
GHS02

Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H225:Flammable liquids
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H332:Acute toxicity,inhalation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
H336:Specific target organ toxicity,single exposure; Narcotic effects
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P233:Keep container tightly closed.
P240:Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241:Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for tert-Butanol

InChIKey DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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