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HomeProduct name listTetrabutylammonium fluoride

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride

Synonym(s):‘Fluoride’ on silica gel;TBAF;TBAF on silica gel;TBAF solution

  • CAS NO.:429-41-4
  • Empirical Formula: C16H36FN
  • Molecular Weight: 261.46
  • MDL number: MFCD00149980
  • EINECS: 207-057-2
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-11-20 17:10:30
Tetrabutylammonium fluoride Structural

What is Tetrabutylammonium fluoride?

Description

TBAF is typically obtained as a trihydrate (TBAF-3H2O), 1M solution in THF, or 75 wt% solution in H2O. TBAF will always contain some water due to the fact that the fluorine ion is such a great hydrogen bond acceptor.

Chemical properties

Clear light greenish to amber or brown solution

The Uses of Tetrabutylammonium fluoride

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride is a reagent in organic syntheses in addition, condensation, base-catalyzed cyclization reactions, fluorination and desulfonylation reactions and as a deprotecting agent. Typically dried prior to use.

The Uses of Tetrabutylammonium fluoride

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride
To a stirred solution of the SM (250 mg, 0.43 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was added TBAF (4 mL, 1M in THF). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 C for 12 h. After cooling to RT, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), washed with H2O, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by Prep HPLC (formic acid) to provide the product as a white solid. [24 mg, 12%]

The Uses of Tetrabutylammonium fluoride

Catalyst for etherification of alcohols and phenols with alkyl halides Catalyst for benzylation reactions.

The Uses of Tetrabutylammonium fluoride

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) is a commonly used organic soluble fluoride salt. It is used as a base, a phase transfer catalyst, and as a fluoride source. In the research field of fluoride sensor development, TBAF is used as an easy to handle and measurable fluoride anion source. The fluoride in TBAF, once dissolved, can be thought of as a free fluoride with little interaction with the ammonium cation. Since TBAF should not absorb light at wavelengths greater than 240nm, it is useful to monitor sensing reactions with visible spectroscopy.

What are the applications of Application

Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride is a reactant used for the synthesis of multiple compounds

Definition

ChEBI: Tetrabutylammonium fluoride is a fluoride salt and a tetrabutylammonium salt. It has a role as a phase-transfer catalyst.

Properties of Tetrabutylammonium fluoride

Melting point: 62-63 °C(lit.)
Density  0.953 g/mL at 25 °C
refractive index  n20/D 1.456
Flash point: 1 °F
storage temp.  2-8°C
solubility  Miscible with terahydrofuran, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide and organic solvents.
form  Solution
color  Clear light greenish to brown
Water Solubility  Insoluble in water.
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
Merck  14,9187
BRN  3570522
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 2.5 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 250 mg/m3
CAS DataBase Reference 429-41-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System 1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, fluoride (429-41-4)

Safety information for Tetrabutylammonium fluoride

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
ghs
Environment
GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements H302:Acute toxicity,oral
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H411:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for Tetrabutylammonium fluoride

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JSK Chemicals

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