Stannic oxide
Synonym(s):SN516010;Stannic oxide;Tin dioxide;Tin oxide;Tin(IV) oxide
- CAS NO.:18282-10-5
- Empirical Formula: O2Sn
- Molecular Weight: 150.71
- MDL number: MFCD00011244
- EINECS: 242-159-0
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-11-15 19:19:13
What is Stannic oxide?
Chemical properties
white or off-white powder
Physical properties
White or grayish powder; tetragonal crystals; density 6.85 g/cm3; refractive index 2.006; Mohs hardness 6.5; melts at 1,630°C; insoluble in water; soluble in hot concentrated alkalies.
The Uses of Stannic oxide
Stannic oxide (SnO2) is a whitish powder used as a ceramic glaze and polishing agent.
The Uses of Stannic oxide
Polishing glass and metals; manufacture of milk-colored, ruby and alabaster glass, enamels, pottery, putty; mordant in printing and dyeing fabrics; in fingernail polishes.
The Uses of Stannic oxide
It is used to detect carbon monoxide. Used in ceramic glazes and colors, putty, perfume preparations, textiles, polishing powder for steel, and the manufacture of special glasses. Stannic oxide is also used in making white patinas.
Preparation
Tin(II) oxide is prepared by heating tin(II) hydroxide. The latter is obtained as a white precipitate by reacting Sn2+ ions with hydroxide ions: Sn2+(aq) + 2OHˉ(aq) → Sn(OH)2 (s) Sn(OH)2 ?→ ?? SnO(s) + H2O(g).
Definition
ChEBI: Tin dioxide is a tin oxide compound consisting of tin(IV) covalently bound to two oxygen atoms.
General Description
White or off-white crystalline solid or powder. Mp 1127°C, Sublimes: 1800-1900°C, density: 6.95 g cm-3. Insoluble in water. Soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid. Occurs in nature as the mineral cassiterite. Used as a catalyst, in putty, as a polishing powder for steel and glass, in ceramic glazes and colors. Flowers of tin refers to the material collected as the result of condensation after sublimation.
Reactivity Profile
TIN(IV) OXIDE is non-flammable and non-combustible. Reacts vigorously with strong reducing agents. Incompatible with chlorine trifluoride.
Purification Methods
Reflux it repeatedly with fresh HCl until the acid shows no tinge of yellow. The oxide is then dried at 110o.
Properties of Stannic oxide
Melting point: | 1127 °C |
Boiling point: | 1800-900°C |
Density | 6.95 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
refractive index | 1.9968 |
Flash point: | 1800-1900°C |
storage temp. | Store at +5°C to +30°C. |
solubility | Soluble in hot concentrated alkalis, and concentrated acids. Insoluble in alcohol. |
form | nanopowder |
color | White to slightly gray |
Specific Gravity | 7 |
PH | 4-5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)(slurry) |
Water Solubility | INSOLUBLE |
Hydrolytic Sensitivity | 6: forms irreversible hydrate |
Merck | 14,8778 |
Sublimation | 1800-1900 ºC |
Exposure limits | ACGIH: TWA 2 mg/m3 NIOSH: IDLH 100 mg/m3; TWA 2 mg/m3 |
Stability: | Stable. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 18282-10-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Tin dioxide (18282-10-5) |
Safety information for Stannic oxide
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 Health Hazard GHS08 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H317:Sensitisation, Skin H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H372:Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P314:Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for Stannic oxide
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