Contact us: +91 9550333722 040 - 40102781
Structured search
India
Choose your country
Different countries will display different contents
Try our best to find the right business for you.
My chemicalbook

Welcome back!

HomeProduct name listPurmorphamine

Purmorphamine

Synonym(s):2-(1-Naphthoxy)-6-(4-morpholinoanilino)-9-cyclohexylpurine; 9-Cyclohexyl-N-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-2-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-

  • CAS NO.:483367-10-8
  • Empirical Formula: C31H32N6O2
  • Molecular Weight: 520.62
  • MDL number: MFCD09037557
  • EINECS: 200-256-5
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-06-30 15:45:59
Purmorphamine Structural

What is Purmorphamine?

Description

Small molecules that promote osteoblast differentiation might be useful as therapeutic agents for bone diseases such as osteoporosis. Purmorphamine is a 2,6,9-trisubstituted purine that promotes the differentiation of both human and mouse mesenchymal progenitor cells into osteoblasts. The EC50 value for differentiation of C3H10T1/2 cells based on alkaline phosphatase expression is 1 μM. Investigation into purmorphamine’s mechanism of action indicates that it directly binds to and activates the 7-transmembrane Smo receptor of the Hedgehog signaling pathway.

Chemical properties

Light Tan Solid

The Uses of Purmorphamine

Purmorphamine has been used to study the consequences of upregulation of Hedgehog signalling pathway in Tupfel long fin strain Zebrafish.

The Uses of Purmorphamine

Activates the Hedgehog pathway by targeting Smoothened

The Uses of Purmorphamine

An activator of the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway.

What are the applications of Application

Purmorphamine is An activator of the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway

Definition

ChEBI: A member of the class of purines that is purine substituted at C-2 by a 1-naphthyloxy group, at C-4 by a 4-morpholinophenylamino group, and at N-9 by a cyclohexyl group.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Purmorphamine activates the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, directly binding to the Smoothened (Smo) receptor. In various studies, purmorphamine has been shown to induce osteoblast differentiation, generate cardiomyocytes from human embryonic stem cells, increase the neuronal differentiation of a human striatal neural stem cell line, and to differentiate human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) into motoneurons.

in vitro

purmorphamine activated the hedgehog pathway by directly bound and activated smoothened with the ic50value of ~ 1.5 μm in competing with cyclopamine, a smo antagonist [1]. in multi-potent c3h10t1/2 cells, purmorphamine was a potent inducer of osteogenesis. in c3h10t1/2 cells, the ec50 values assessed based on alp expression for purmorphamine was 1 μm. purmorphamine (1 μm) in combination with bmp-4 (100 ng/ml) increased alp activity more than 90-fold in 3t3-l1 cells [3].administration of purmorphamine at 3 and 5 μm up-regulated the level of osteocalcin on day 14 (p ≤ 0.05)[4].

in vivo

in rats transplanted with stem cell-based constructs subcutaneously, treatment with purmorphamine tended to up-regulate alp transcripts when compared with those injected by either dexamethasone or injection water (p ≤ 0.05) [4].

storage

-20°C

References

1) Wu et al. (2002), A small molecule with osteogenesis-inducing activity in multipotent mesenchymal progenitor cells; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124 14520 2) Wu et al. (2004), Purmorphamine induces osteogenesis by activation of the hedgehog signaling pathway; Chem. Biol. 11 1229 3) Sinha and Chen (2006), Purmorphamine activates the Hedgehog pathway by targeting Smoothened; Nat. Chem. Biol., 2 29 4) Kang et al. (2015), Reprogramming of mouse somatic cells into pluripotent stem-like cells using a combination of small molecules; Biomaterials, 35 7336 5) Zhang et al. (2015), Small Molecules Efficiently Reprogram Human Astroglial Cells into Functional Neurons; Cell Stem Cell 17 735

Properties of Purmorphamine

Melting point: 210-212°C
Boiling point: 790.3±70.0 °C(Predicted)
Density  1.35±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp.  -20°C
solubility  DMSO: soluble5mg/mL, clear (warmed)
pka 5.44±0.40(Predicted)
form  powder
color  white to beige
Stability: Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20°C for up to 3 months.

Safety information for Purmorphamine

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Health Hazard
GHS08
GHS Hazard Statements H341:Germ cell mutagenicity
Precautionary Statement Codes P201:Obtain special instructions before use.
P202:Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P308+P313:IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P405:Store locked up.
P501:Dispose of contents/container to..…

Computed Descriptors for Purmorphamine

InChIKey FYBHCRQFSFYWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Related products of tetrahydrofuran

You may like

Statement: All products displayed on this website are only used for non medical purposes such as industrial applications or scientific research, and cannot be used for clinical diagnosis or treatment of humans or animals. They are not medicinal or edible.