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HomeProduct name listPotassium formate

Potassium formate

Synonym(s):Formic acid potassium salt

  • CAS NO.:590-29-4
  • Empirical Formula: CHKO2
  • Molecular Weight: 84.12
  • MDL number: MFCD00013100
  • EINECS: 209-677-9
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2025-08-13 11:09:07
Potassium formate Structural

What is Potassium formate?

Description

Potassium formate is the potassium salt of formic acid. It is an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of potassium . Potassium formate has also been studied as a potential environmentally friendly deicing salt for use on roads.

Chemical properties

white crystalline solid

The Uses of Potassium formate

Potassium formate acts as an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of potassium. It is a deicing salt for used on roads. It serves as a corrosion inhibitor, an anti-scaling agent, a functional fluid, a processing aid and used in petroleum production.

The Uses of Potassium formate

Reducing agent; secondary refrigerant; anti-oxidant in oil drilling applications.

What are the applications of Application

Potassium formate solution is supplied as a 14M solution in water for use in protein crystallization applications

Definition

ChEBI: The potassium salt of formic acid.

General Description

Potassium formate (K Formate) is the potassium salt of formic acid. It has been synthesized by the neutralization reaction of formic acid with potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate. It has been proposed as a promising secondary refrigerant for use in indirect refrigeration systems. Its crystal structure has been described. Its crystals have been reported to crystallize in the orthorhombic system.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Properties of Potassium formate

Melting point: 165-168 °C (lit.)
Density  1.560 g/mL at 20 °C
storage temp.  Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility  H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form  colorless hygroscopic crystals
pka 3.79[at 20 ℃]
Specific Gravity 1.91
color  colorless hygroscopic crystals, crystalline
PH 7.4(1 mM solution);7.83(10 mM solution);8.25(100 mM solution);8.58(1000 mM solution)
Water Solubility  soluble
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.09
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.08
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 0: forms stable aqueous solutions
Merck  14,7633
BRN  3623272
CAS DataBase Reference 590-29-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Formic acid, potassium salt (590-29-4)

Safety information for Potassium formate

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.
P405:Store locked up.

Computed Descriptors for Potassium formate

InChIKey WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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