Potassium formate
Synonym(s):Formic acid potassium salt
- CAS NO.:590-29-4
- Empirical Formula: CHKO2
- Molecular Weight: 84.12
- MDL number: MFCD00013100
- EINECS: 209-677-9
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-12-18 14:08:57
What is Potassium formate?
Description
Potassium formate is the potassium salt of formic acid. It is an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of potassium . Potassium formate has also been studied as a potential environmentally friendly deicing salt for use on roads.
Chemical properties
white crystalline solid
The Uses of Potassium formate
Potassium formate acts as an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of potassium. It is a deicing salt for used on roads. It serves as a corrosion inhibitor, an anti-scaling agent, a functional fluid, a processing aid and used in petroleum production.
The Uses of Potassium formate
Reducing agent; secondary refrigerant; anti-oxidant in oil drilling applications.
What are the applications of Application
Potassium formate solution is supplied as a 14M solution in water for use in protein crystallization applications
Definition
ChEBI: The potassium salt of formic acid.
General Description
Potassium formate (K Formate) is the potassium salt of formic acid. It has been synthesized by the neutralization reaction of formic acid with potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate. It has been proposed as a promising secondary refrigerant for use in indirect refrigeration systems. Its crystal structure has been described. Its crystals have been reported to crystallize in the orthorhombic system.
Flammability and Explosibility
Not classified
Properties of Potassium formate
Melting point: | 165-168 °C (lit.) |
Density | 1.560 g/mL at 20 °C |
storage temp. | Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |
solubility | H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless |
form | colorless hygroscopic crystals |
pka | 3.79[at 20 ℃] |
Specific Gravity | 1.91 |
color | colorless hygroscopic crystals, crystalline |
PH | 7.4(1 mM solution);7.83(10 mM solution);8.25(100 mM solution);8.58(1000 mM solution) |
Water Solubility | soluble |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
λmax | λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.09 λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.08 |
Hydrolytic Sensitivity | 0: forms stable aqueous solutions |
Merck | 14,7633 |
BRN | 3623272 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 590-29-4(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Formic acid, potassium salt (590-29-4) |
Safety information for Potassium formate
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P405:Store locked up. |
Computed Descriptors for Potassium formate
InChIKey | WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Potassium formate manufacturer
Global Drilling Fluids and Chemicals Limited
Nithyasri Chemicals (APURVA CHEMICALS)
Krishna Chemicals
Osrics Pharmachem Pvt Ltd (Suryansh Group)
Aarti Drugs Ltd (part of Aarti Group of Industries)
ARRAKIS INDUSTRIES LLP
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