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HomeProduct name listMethylbutyric acid

Methylbutyric acid

  • CAS NO.:600-07-7
  • Empirical Formula: C5H10O2
  • Molecular Weight: 102.13
  • MDL number: MFCD00002669
  • EINECS: 204-145-2
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-05-04 17:34:40
Methylbutyric acid Structural

What is Methylbutyric acid?

Chemical properties

Colorless liquid. The boiling point is 177°C, 84°C (2.8kPa), the relative density (20/17°C) is 0.938, and the refractive index (nD20) is 1.4055. Soluble in water, ethanol, ether.

The Uses of Methylbutyric acid

Methylbutyric acid can be used as an organic synthesis intermediate.

Definition

ChEBI: 2-methylbutyric acid is a methylbutyric acid comprising a butyric acid core carrying a 2-methyl substituent. Produced from amino acid leucine during nutrient starvation in bacteria. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a 2-methylbutyrate.

Synthesis

2-Chlorobutane is made into Grignard reagent, which is then reacted with carbon dioxide, and the reaction mixture is hydrolyzed with 25% sulfuric acid to generate Methylbutyric acid. Yield 76-86%.

Properties of Methylbutyric acid

Melting point: -70°C
Boiling point: 176-177 °C(lit.)
Density  0.936 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure  0.5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index  n20/D 1.405(lit.)
FEMA  2695 | 2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID
Flash point: 165 °F
pka 4.8(at 25℃)
CAS DataBase Reference 600-07-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference 2-Methylbutyric acid(600-07-7)
EPA Substance Registry System Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-(600-07-7)

Safety information for Methylbutyric acid

Computed Descriptors for Methylbutyric acid

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