L-(-)-Ephedrine
Synonym(s):(1R,2S)-2-Amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol;L -(−)-Norephedrine
- CAS NO.:492-41-1
- Empirical Formula: C9H13NO
- Molecular Weight: 151.21
- MDL number: MFCD00066044
- EINECS: 207-755-7
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2023-05-04 17:34:39
What is L-(-)-Ephedrine?
Description
This alkaloid was first isolated by Kanao from the Chinese drug 'Ma-Huang'
(Ephedra sinica Stapf.) and later by Wolfes from E. helvetica C. A. Meyer and E.
distachya Linn. It forms a crystalline mass and has [α] 20
D - 14.56° (EtOH).
Several crystalline salts and derivatives are known: the hydrochloride has m.p.
171-2°C; [α] 20
D- 33.27° (H20); the sulphate dihydrate, m.p. 285-6°C (dry,
dec.); [α] 28
D- 31.99° (H20); the aurichloride, m.p. 188°C; platinichloride, m.p.
221°C (dec.); (-)-hydrogen tartrate, m.p. about 160° after sintering at 130°C;
oxalate, m.p. 245°C (dec.) and the p-nitrobenzoyl derivative, m.p. 175-6°C;
[α] 28
D- 49.58° (CHCI3).
The (+)-form has m.p. 52°C; [α] 27
D + 14.76° (EtOH), yielding a hydro_x0002_chloride, m.p. 171-2°C; [α] 27
D + 33.4° (EtOH); sulphate dihydrate, m.p. 285-
6°C (dry, dec.); [α] 27
D+ 31.51 0 C (H20); aurichloride, m.p. 188°C (dec.) and
platinichloride, m.p. 221.5°C (dec.). The (±)-form crystallizes as colourless
plates from Et20, m.p. 104-5°C and also furnishes a series of crystalline salts
and derivatives.
Chemical properties
white powder
The Uses of L-(-)-Ephedrine
A metabolite of Phenmetrazine.
Definition
ChEBI: (-)-norephedrine is an amphetamine that is propylbenzene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1 and by an amino group at position 2 (the 1R,2S-stereoisomer). It is a plant alkaloid. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of amphetamines and a phenethylamine alkaloid.
Safety Profile
A human poison by ingestion. Poison experimentally by intravenous, subcutaneous, and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by an unspecified route. Human systemic effects by ingestion: sleep, increased pulse rate without blood pressure decrease, and chronic pulmonary edema or congestion, convulsions, headache, and blood pressure elevation. Used in production of drugs of abuse. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
References
Kanao., Ber., 63,95 (1930) Wolfes., Arch. Pharrn., 268,87 (1930) Hey., J. Chern. Soc., 1232 (1930) Akabori, Momotani., J. Chern. Soc., Japan, 64, 608 (1943) Hoover, Hass., J. Org. Chern., 12,506 (1947)
Properties of L-(-)-Ephedrine
Melting point: | 51-53 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point: | 273.23°C (rough estimate) |
alpha | -41 º (c=7, 1M HCl) |
Density | 1.0406 (rough estimate) |
refractive index | 1.5380 (estimate) |
Flash point: | >230 °F |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
form | A solid |
pka | 9.958(at 10℃) |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May discolour on exposure to light. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 492-41-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Phenylpropanolamine(492-41-1) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Benzenemethanol, .alpha.-[(1S)-1-aminoethyl]-, (.alpha.R)- (492-41-1) |
Safety information for L-(-)-Ephedrine
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for L-(-)-Ephedrine
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