Glutaronitrile
Synonym(s):1,3-Dicyanopropane
- CAS NO.：544-13-8
- Empirical Formula: C5H6N2
- Molecular Weight: 94.11
- MDL number: MFCD00001970
- EINECS: 208-861-6
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2023-04-23 13:52:06
What is Glutaronitrile?
Chemical properties
Clear colorless to yellow liquid
The Uses of Glutaronitrile
Glutaronitrile can be used as:
- An electrolyte additive in high energy/power Li-ion batteries.
- A glutarate ligand source to prepare zinc glutarate (ZnGA) by reacting with zinc perchlorate hexahydrate.
- A reactant to synthesize pentanedithioamide by reacting with Lawesson′s reagent in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate (BF3.OEt2).
The Uses of Glutaronitrile
Chemical intermediate
Safety Profile
Poison by subcutaneous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and CN-. See also NITRILES.
Properties of Glutaronitrile
| Melting point: | −29 °C(lit.) |
| Boiling point: | 285-287 °C(lit.) |
| Density | 0.995 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| refractive index | n |
| Flash point: | >230 °F |
| storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
| solubility | H2O: soluble |
| form | clear liquid |
| color | Colorless to Light yellow |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
| Merck | 14,4474 |
| BRN | 1738385 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 544-13-8(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Glutaronitrile(544-13-8) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Pentanedinitrile (544-13-8) |
Safety information for Glutaronitrile
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
 Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H301:Acute toxicity,oral |
Computed Descriptors for Glutaronitrile
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