DYCLONINE
- CAS NO.:586-60-7
- Empirical Formula: C18H27NO2
- Molecular Weight: 289.41
- MDL number: MFCD00242641
- EINECS: 1312995-182-4
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-08-19 17:35:41
What is DYCLONINE?
Absorption
Readily absorbed through mucous membranes into the systemic circulation. The rate of absorption is influenced by the vascularity or rate of blood flow at the site of application, the total dosage (concentration and volume) administered, and the duration of exposure. Absorption from mucous membranes of the throat or respiratory tract may be especially rapid.
Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include cardiovascular system depression, CNS toxicity, and methemoglobinemia.
Originator
Dyclone,Dow,US,1956
The Uses of DYCLONINE
anesthetic (local)
Indications
Used to provide topical anesthesia of accessible mucous membranes prior to examination, endoscopy or instrumentation, or other procedures involving the esophagus, larynx, mouth, pharynx or throat, respiratory tract or trachea, urinary tract, or vagina. Also used to suppress the gag reflex and/or other laryngeal and esophageal reflexes to facilitate dental examination or procedures (including oral surgery), endoscopy, or intubation. Also used for relief of canker sores, cold sores or fever blister.
Background
Dyclonine is an oral anaesthetic found in Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge. It may also be found in some Cepacol sore throat spray products.
Definition
ChEBI: N-Ethylpiperidine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the methyl group is substituted by a 4-butoxybenzoyl group.
Manufacturing Process
A mixture of 17.6 grams of p-n-butoxyacetophenone, 12.1 grams of piperidine hydrochloride, 4.5 grams paraformaldehyde, 0.25 cc concentrated hydrochloric acid, 52.5 cc nitroethane, 7.5 cc of 95% ethanol, and 15 cc of toluene was boiled under reflux for one hour, removing water formed in the reaction by means of a condensate trap. The mixture was then cooled. The crystals which formed were collected by filtration, washed with anhydrous ether and recrystallized from methyl ethyl ketone. The crystals thus obtained, which melted at 174-175°C, were shown by analysis to be 4-n-butoxy-β- piperidinopropiophenone hydrochloride.
brand name
Dyclone (AstraZeneca).
Therapeutic Function
Local anesthetic
Pharmacokinetics
Dyclonine is an oral anasthetic. If substantial quantities of local anesthetics are absorbed through the mucosa, actions on the central nervous system (CNS) may cause CNS stimulation and/or CNS depression. Actions on the cardiovascular system may cause depression of cardiac conduction and excitability and, with some of these agents, peripheral vasodilation.
Metabolism
Not Available
Properties of DYCLONINE
Boiling point: | 424.5±25.0 °C(Predicted) |
Density | 1.017±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
pka | 8.68±0.10(Predicted) |
Safety information for DYCLONINE
Computed Descriptors for DYCLONINE
New Products
(2S,4R)-4-amino-2-methyl-5-phenylpentanoic acid hydrochloride (R)-tert-butyl (4-methyl-1-oxopentan-3-yl)carbamate Tubulysin F Tubulysin D 4-(Benzyloxy)-3-bromophenylacetic Acid 4,4-DIFLUOROPIPERIDINE 2,2-Difluoropropylamine hydrochloride Isoxazole, 3-[[[5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]thio]-4,5-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl- 1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE 2-(azetidin-3-ylidene)acetonitrile (hydrochloride) 2-[[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-Aminotetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxol-4-yl]oxy]ethanol ethanedioate 2-(1-(Mercaptomethyl) cyclopropyl) acetonitrile (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)cyclopropanamine Fuel shell Imeglimin Hydrochloride IH 2-[2-[3(S)-3[2-(7-chloro-2-quinolinyl) ethenyl] phenyl-3- hydroxyl propyl] phenyl]-2-propanol (R)-1-Aminoindan Hydrochloride 3-fluoro-4- thiomorpholinoaniline Lubiprostone Latanoprostene Bunod Magnesium Trisilicate Flame Retardant Zinc Borate 7-Methoxyquinoline-4-carboxylic acid 1H-Imidazole-4-carbonitrileRelated products of tetrahydrofuran
You may like
-
Fuel shell 98%View Details
-
4,6-dichloro-2-propylthiopyrimidine-5-amine 145783-15-9 98%View Details
145783-15-9 -
109113-72-6 2-(Chloromethyl)-4-methylquinazoline (2-CMQ) 98%View Details
109113-72-6 -
Hydrogen Gas 98%View Details
-
590-17-0 Bromoacetonitrile 98%View Details
590-17-0 -
151767-02-1 Montelukast Sodium IP/USP 98%View Details
151767-02-1 -
Valacyclovir Hydrochloride IH 98%View Details
124832-27-5 -
2-[2-[3(S)-3[2-(7-chloro-2-quinolinyl) ethenyl] phenyl-3- hydroxyl propyl] phenyl]-2-propanol 98%View Details
142569-70-8