Dexrazoxane hydrochloride
- CAS NO.:149003-01-0
- Empirical Formula: C11H16N4O4.ClH
- Molecular Weight: 304.732
- MDL number: MFCD00912156
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-11-11 20:33:26
What is Dexrazoxane hydrochloride?
Mechanism of action
As a derivative of EDTA, dexrazoxane chelates iron and thus reduces the number of metal ions complexed with anthracycline and, consequently, decrease the formation of superoxide radicals. The exact chelation mechanism is unknown, but it has been postulated that dexrazoxane can be converted into ring-opened form intracellularly and interfere with iron-mediated free radical generation that is in part thought to be responsible for anthryacycline induced cardiomyopathy. It was speculated that dexrazoxane could be used for further investigation to synthesize new antimalarial drugs.
The Uses of Dexrazoxane hydrochloride
Dexrazoxane is used to reduce the risk and severity of heart damage caused by doxorubicin treatment and similar cancer chemotherapy medications. Heart damage limits the length of time you can be treated with doxorubicin. Dexrazoxane allows you to continue doxorubicin treatment for longer. When used for this purpose, dexrazoxane treatment is usually started after you have received several doses of doxorubicin. It is usually not given with the first doses of doxorubicin since doing so may reduce the effectiveness of doxorubicin.
Properties of Dexrazoxane hydrochloride
storage temp. | Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |
solubility | ≥ 15.24mg/mL in DMSO |
form | Solid |
color | White to off-white |
Safety information for Dexrazoxane hydrochloride
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P332+P313:IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P337+P313:IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
Computed Descriptors for Dexrazoxane hydrochloride
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