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HomeProduct name listChloroplatinic acid hydrate

Chloroplatinic acid hydrate

Synonym(s):Hexachloroplatinic(IV) acid hydrate;Hydrogen hexachloroplatinate(IV) hydrate;Platinic chloride hydrate

  • CAS NO.:26023-84-7
  • Empirical Formula: Cl6H3OPt-
  • Molecular Weight: 426.81
  • MDL number: MFCD00149910
  • EINECS: 607-848-6
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-04-24 17:21:45
Chloroplatinic acid hydrate Structural

What is Chloroplatinic acid hydrate?

Chemical properties

orange to brown lumps

The Uses of Chloroplatinic acid hydrate

Catalysis, electroplating, photography, platinum mirrors, printing for etching of zinc, producing fine color in glass and porcelain, indelible ink, microscopy.Dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate(IV) hexahydrate is used for the determination of potassium. It is also used for the purification of platinum by treating it with ammonium chloride followed by heating of ammonium hexachloroplatinate with hydrogen yields elemental platinum. It also finds application in catalysis, electroplating, photography, platinum mirrors, printing for etching of zinc, producing fine color in glass and porcelain, indelible ink and microscopy. It is a precursor for the preparation of other platinum catalysts. In addition to this, it is also used as an analytical reagent.

What are the applications of Application

Chloroplatinic acid is one of the most soluble compounds of platinum, used commercially for the production of platinum metal and more of its compounds.

General Description

Chloroplatinic acid hydrate is the most readily available compound of platinum. It may be prepared by dissolving platinum in aqua regia. Thermogravimetric analysis of this compound has been reported. The analysis shows the loss of water followed by formation of platinum tetrachloride (PtCl4) at 220 °C and β-PtCl2 at 350 °C finally decomposing to platinum metal at 500 °C.

Properties of Chloroplatinic acid hydrate

Melting point: 60 °C(lit.)
Density  2.43 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
storage temp.  2-8°C
solubility  H2O: 0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, orange
form  powder and chunks
color  orange
Specific Gravity 2.43
Water Solubility  Soluble in water, ethanol, ether, ethyl acetate and acetone. Insoluble in nitric acid.
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
Merck  14,7526
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.002 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 4 mg/m3; TWA 0.002 mg/m3
CAS DataBase Reference 26023-84-7(CAS DataBase Reference)

Safety information for Chloroplatinic acid hydrate

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05
ghs
Skull and Crossbones
Acute Toxicity
GHS06
ghs
Health Hazard
GHS08
GHS Hazard Statements H301:Acute toxicity,oral
H314:Skin corrosion/irritation
H317:Sensitisation, Skin
H334:Sensitisation, respiratory
Precautionary Statement Codes P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for Chloroplatinic acid hydrate

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