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HomeProduct name listCadmium sulfate octahydrate

Cadmium sulfate octahydrate

Synonym(s):Cadmium sulfate hydrate;Sulfuric acid cadmium salt hydrate

  • CAS NO.:7790-84-3
  • Empirical Formula: CdH4O5S
  • Molecular Weight: 228.5
  • MDL number: MFCD02253000
  • EINECS: 616-572-5
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-11-14 14:09:35
Cadmium sulfate octahydrate Structural

What is Cadmium sulfate octahydrate?

Chemical properties

White crystal or crystalline powder

Chemical properties

Cadmium sulfate is a white to colorless, odorless, crystalline substance.

The Uses of Cadmium sulfate octahydrate

Cadmium sulfate octahydrate is used in preparation of cadmium standards.

The Uses of Cadmium sulfate octahydrate

In electrodeposition of Cd, Cu, and Ni; in phosphors, manufacture of standard cadmium elements; Cadmium sulfate octahydrate can be used as catalyst in the Marsh test for As, determining H2S and detecting fumaric acid; as nematocide, fungicide, bactericide; lubricant; electrolyte in Weston cell.

The Uses of Cadmium sulfate octahydrate

Cadmium sulfate mainly used in electroplating of cadmium, which is used in electronic circuits. It is used as a precursor for cadmium based pigments such as cadmium sulfide and pharmaceutical intermediates. It is used in the standard weston cell.

Definition

ChEBI: A hydrate composed of cadmium sulfate and water in a 3:8 ratio.

Safety Profile

Confirmed human carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic and neoplastigenic data. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cd and SO,. See also CADMIUM SULFATE, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, and SULFATES.

Potential Exposure

It is used in pigments, electroplating; as a fungicide; and in synthetic and analytical chemistry. Also used in fluorescent screens; as an electrolyte. Incompatibilities: Acts as a weak inorganic acid; neutralizes bases. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, zinc

Shipping

UN2570 Cadmium compounds, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.

Purification Methods

The sulfate crystallises from distilled water as a hydrate by partial evaporation in a desiccator. It gives the monohydrate on heating at 80o. It is insoluble in EtOH, Me2CO or EtOAc. It forms a white precipitate of Cd(OH)2 with aqueous NH3 which dissolves in excess of NH3 to form soluble [Cd(NH3)4]SO4. [Gmelin’s Cadmium (8th edn) 33 p 121 1925, Suppl pp 609-610 1959.]

Properties of Cadmium sulfate octahydrate

Melting point: 41 °C
Density  3.08
refractive index  1.565
storage temp.  Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility  1130g/l
form  Solid
color  White
Specific Gravity 3.08
PH 3.0-6.0 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor Odorless
Water Solubility  Highly soluble in water. Partially soluble in methanol and ethyl acetate. Insoluble in ethanol.
Merck  14,1627
Boiling point: >80°C(decomposition)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.01 mg/m3; TWA 0.002 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 9 mg/m3
Stability: Stable.
CAS DataBase Reference 7790-84-3(CAS DataBase Reference)

Safety information for Cadmium sulfate octahydrate

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Skull and Crossbones
Acute Toxicity
GHS06
ghs
Health Hazard
GHS08
ghs
Environment
GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements H301:Acute toxicity,oral
H330:Acute toxicity,inhalation
H340:Germ cell mutagenicity
H350:Carcinogenicity
H372:Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure
H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P201:Obtain special instructions before use.
P202:Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.

Computed Descriptors for Cadmium sulfate octahydrate

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