Butoconazole
- CAS NO.:64872-76-0
- Empirical Formula: C19H17Cl3N2S
- Molecular Weight: 411.78
- MDL number: MFCD00865616
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-11-19 23:02:33
What is Butoconazole?
Absorption
Following vaginal administration of butoconazole nitrate vaginal cream, 2% to 3 women, 1.7% (range 1.3-2.2%) of the dose was absorbed on average.
Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >1720 mg/kg.
Description
Butoconazole is an imidazole that is pharmacologically quite comparable to clotrimazole. It is a vaginal antifungal agent that increases cell membrane permeability in susceptible fungi. It is indicated for local treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (moniliasis).
The Uses of Butoconazole
Butoconazole is a fungostatic drug, and it is formally classified as an imidazole, but only because of the presence of an imidazole ring in the structure. It is believed that butoconazole, like miconazole, econazole, and other “pure” representatives of the imidazole class, also inhibits the biosynthesis of estrosterin in the cytoplasmatic membrane of fungi; however, it is very possible that this is not the only mechanism of its action. It is effective for vaginal infections caused by various types of candida. It is also used only externally and vaginally. Synonyms of this drug are femstat, listomin, and others.
The Uses of Butoconazole
antineoplastic, pyrimidine antimetabolite
Background
Butoconazole is an imidazole antifungal used in gynecology.
Indications
For the local treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (infections caused by Candida)
Definition
ChEBI: A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-imidazole in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]butyl group. An antifungal agent, it is used as its nitrate sa t in gynaecology for treatment of vulvovaginal infections caused by Candida species, particularly Candida albicans.
Indications
Butoconazole is generally indicated for therapy of vulvovaginal mycoses caused by Candida species and Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata.
brand name
Femstat (Roche);Femstat 3 (Bayer); Gynazole-1 (KV Pharmaceutical).
Antimicrobial activity
Broad-spectrum imidazole antimycotic with in vitro and in vivo activitiy against pathogenic yeasts, dermatophytes, moulds, and dimorphic fungi.
Pharmacokinetics
Butoconazole is an imidazole derivative that has fungicidal activity in vitro against Candida spp. and has been demonstrated to be clinically effective against vaginal infections due to Candida albicans. Candida albicans has been identified as the predominant species responsible for vulvovaginal candidasis.
Side Effects
Local irritations such as itching and burning sensations and allergic reactions may occur in rare cases and are mainly due to the galenic formulation.
Synthesis
Butoconazole, 1-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)thio]butyl]- 1H-imidazole (35.2.12), is synthesized from 4-chlorobenzylmagnesium bromide, which is reacted with epichloridrine to make 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-chlorobutan-2-ol (35.2.10), which is reacted with imidazole in the presence of sodium to make 4-(4-chlorophenyl)- 1-(1H-imidazolyl)butanol-2 (35.2.11). The hydroxyl group in the last is replaced with a chlorine atom upon reaction with thionyl chloride, which is then by the reaction with 2,6- dichlorothiophenol butoconazole, is obtained.
Enzyme inhibitor
This fungicide (FW = 411.78 g/mol; CAS 64872-77-1), also known as Femstat?, Femstat-3?, Gynazole-1?, and systematically as 1-[4- (4- chlorophenyl) -2-[ (2,6-dichlorophenyl) -sulfanyl]butyl]-1H-imidazole (* = chiral center), is believed to inhibit steroid synthesis, targeting the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol and modifying membrane composition/function. At 80 μM, butoconazole was strictly fungistatic against early stationary-phase Candida albicans cells. During early log- phase growth, butoconazole were highly lethal at 20 μM. In 1995, butoconazole was approved for treatment of vaginal yeast infections.
Metabolism
Not Available
Properties of Butoconazole
Melting point: | 68-70.5° |
Boiling point: | 566.9±50.0 °C(Predicted) |
Density | 1.32±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
storage temp. | Store at -20°C |
solubility | DMSO: 82 mg/mL (199.14 mM);; |
pka | 6.74±0.12(Predicted) |
form | Solid |
color | White to off-white |
CAS DataBase Reference | 64872-76-0(CAS DataBase Reference) |
Safety information for Butoconazole
Computed Descriptors for Butoconazole
Abamectin manufacturer
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