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HomeProduct name list3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene

3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene

Synonym(s):1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene;3,4-Dichloro-1-nitrobenzene, 1-Nitro-3.4-dichlorine benzene;3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene;asym.-Nitro-o-dichlorobenzene

  • CAS NO.:99-54-7
  • Empirical Formula: C6H3Cl2NO2
  • Molecular Weight: 192
  • MDL number: MFCD00007207
  • EINECS: 202-764-2
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-10-20 16:35:48
3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene Structural

What is 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene?

Chemical properties

colourless to yellow crystals or beige powder

The Uses of 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene

1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene is an intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals. Studies have been conducted to use 1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene as an organic intermediate for the synthetic preparati on of ciprofloxacin (C482500).

The Uses of 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene

1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene is an intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals. Studies have been conducted to use 1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene as an organic intermediate for the synthetic preparation of ciprofloxacin (C482500).

What are the applications of Application

1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene is a useful halogenated nitro compound for proteomics research

Production Methods

Nitration of 1,2-dichlorobenzene with mixed acid at 35 – 60 ℃ results in a mixture of 3-nitro (10 %) and 4-nitro (90 %) isomers, which are separated by crystallization. A more expensive process (two stages from chlorobenzene) is based on chlorination of molten 4-chloronitrobenzene (90 – 100 ℃) by a process similar to that used for 3- chloronitrobenzene production. Chlorination has the advantage of giving a pure product, but it cannot be used if the isomeric 1,2-dichloro-3-nitrobenzene is also required.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 42, p. 3494, 1977 DOI: 10.1021/jo00442a009

General Description

Colorless crystals or light beige solid.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials.

Fire Hazard

3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is combustible.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from absolute EtOH. [Beilstein 5 IV 726.]

Properties of 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene

Melting point: 39-41 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 255-256 °C(lit.)
Density  1.48 g/cm3 (55℃)
vapor pressure  0.01 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index  1.5929 (estimate)
Flash point: 255 °F
storage temp.  Store below +30°C.
solubility  0.151g/l
form  Crystalline Mass
color  Yellow to brown
Water Solubility  151 mg/L (20 ºC)
FreezingPoint  30~31℃
BRN  1818163
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
CAS DataBase Reference 99-54-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzene, 1,2-dichloro-4-nitro-(99-54-7)
EPA Substance Registry System 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene (99-54-7)

Safety information for 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H302:Acute toxicity,oral
H317:Sensitisation, Skin
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene

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