3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene
Synonym(s):1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene;3,4-Dichloro-1-nitrobenzene, 1-Nitro-3.4-dichlorine benzene;3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene;asym.-Nitro-o-dichlorobenzene
- CAS NO.:99-54-7
- Empirical Formula: C6H3Cl2NO2
- Molecular Weight: 192
- MDL number: MFCD00007207
- EINECS: 202-764-2
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2023-10-20 16:35:48
What is 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene?
Chemical properties
colourless to yellow crystals or beige powder
The Uses of 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene
1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene is an intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals. Studies have been conducted to use 1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene as an organic intermediate for the synthetic preparati on of ciprofloxacin (C482500).
The Uses of 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene
1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene is an intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals. Studies have been conducted to use 1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene as an organic intermediate for the synthetic preparation of ciprofloxacin (C482500).
What are the applications of Application
1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene is a useful halogenated nitro compound for proteomics research
Production Methods
Nitration of 1,2-dichlorobenzene with mixed acid at 35 – 60 ℃ results in a mixture of 3-nitro (10 %) and 4-nitro (90 %) isomers, which are separated by crystallization. A more expensive process (two stages from chlorobenzene) is based on chlorination of molten 4-chloronitrobenzene (90 – 100 ℃) by a process similar to that used for 3- chloronitrobenzene production. Chlorination has the advantage of giving a pure product, but it cannot be used if the isomeric 1,2-dichloro-3-nitrobenzene is also required.
Synthesis Reference(s)
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 42, p. 3494, 1977 DOI: 10.1021/jo00442a009
General Description
Colorless crystals or light beige solid.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials.
Fire Hazard
3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is combustible.
Flammability and Explosibility
Non flammable
Purification Methods
Crystallise it from absolute EtOH. [Beilstein 5 IV 726.]
Properties of 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene
Melting point: | 39-41 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point: | 255-256 °C(lit.) |
Density | 1.48 g/cm3 (55℃) |
vapor pressure | 0.01 hPa (20 °C) |
refractive index | 1.5929 (estimate) |
Flash point: | 255 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | 0.151g/l |
form | Crystalline Mass |
color | Yellow to brown |
Water Solubility | 151 mg/L (20 ºC) |
FreezingPoint | 30~31℃ |
BRN | 1818163 |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 99-54-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Benzene, 1,2-dichloro-4-nitro-(99-54-7) |
EPA Substance Registry System | 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene (99-54-7) |
Safety information for 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H317:Sensitisation, Skin H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene
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