3-Butenenitrile
Synonym(s):3-Butenenitrile;3-Butenenitrile, Vinylacetonitrile;Allyl cyanide;Vinylacetonitrile
- CAS NO.：109-75-1
- Empirical Formula: C4H5N
- Molecular Weight: 67.09
- MDL number: MFCD00001962
- EINECS: 203-701-1
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-04-08 09:39:24
What is 3-Butenenitrile?
Chemical properties
clear colourless to yellow liquid. It has the smell of green onion and is extremely poisonous. Soluble in alcohol and ether, very slightly soluble in water.
The Uses of 3-Butenenitrile
Allyl cyanide is used as an anti-microbial. It is also used as pharmaceutical intermediates.
What are the applications of Application
3-Butenenitrile is an antimicrobial
What are the applications of Application
Allyl cyanide is a substance whose toxicity originates through cyanide liberation. Allyl cyanide is also a degradation product of allyl isothiocyanate, a natural compound found in plants that have been shown to exhibit strong antimicrobial activity.
Preparation
3-Butenenitrile is synthesized by the reaction of allyl bromide and cuprous cyanide.
Definition
ChEBI: 3-Butenenitrile is an aliphatic nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by an allyl group. It has a role as a neurotoxin, a plant metabolite and an antifeedant. It is an aliphatic nitrile and an olefinic compound.
Synthesis Reference(s)
Synthesis and Some Derivatives of 3-Butenenitrile
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01069a028
Properties of 3-Butenenitrile
| Melting point: | -87°C |
| Boiling point: | 116-121 °C(lit.) |
| Density | 0.834 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| refractive index | n |
| Flash point: | 75 °F |
| storage temp. | Store at +2°C to +8°C. |
| solubility | soluble in Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate |
| form | Liquid |
| color | Colorless to pale brown |
| Specific Gravity | 0.834 |
| Odor | onion odor |
| Water Solubility | Not miscible in water. |
| Merck | 14,290 |
| BRN | 605352 |
| Exposure limits | NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 109-75-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | 3-Butenenitrile(109-75-1) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 3-Butenenitrile (109-75-1) |
Safety information for 3-Butenenitrile
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
 Flame Flammables GHS02  Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H226:Flammable liquids H312:Acute toxicity,dermal H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for 3-Butenenitrile
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product: 109-75-1 ALLYL CYANIDE 99%
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