UNC 1999
Synonym(s):1-Isopropyl-6-(6-(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-N-((6-methyl-2-oxo-4-propyl-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-1H-indazole-4-carboxamide
- CAS NO.:1431612-23-5
- Empirical Formula: C33H43N7O2
- Molecular Weight: 569.74
- MDL number: MFCD26960958
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2023-06-30 15:45:59
What is UNC 1999?
Description
UNC1999 (1431612-23-5) is an orally bioavailable, highly selective inhibitor of both wild-type and mutant EZH1 and EZH2 lysine methyltransferases (IC50‘s = 45 nM and 2 nM respectively).1?Inhibition of EZH2 with UNC1999 enhanced the efficacy of gefitinib (Cat.# 10-1148) in suppressing the proliferation of colon cancer cells
The Uses of UNC 1999
The histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27) methyltransferase EZH2 plays an important role in regulating gene expression, and its aberrant activity is linked to the onset and progression of cancer. UNC1999 is a cell-permeable EZH2 inhibitor (IC50 = 2 nM) that is 22-fold selective over EZH1 and >1,000-fold selective over other histone methytranferases. UNC1999 has been shown to inhibit H3K27 methylation in MCF10A cells with an IC50 value of 124 nM.[Cayman Chemical]
The Uses of UNC 1999
UNC1999 acts as an inhibitor for lysine methyltransferases EZH2 and EZH1 which have been implicated in the expression of various cancers.
Biochem/physiol Actions
The polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which represses gene expression through methylation of histone H3 on lysine 27 (H3K27), contains either EZH1 or EZH2 as its catalytic subunit, with EZH1 being found in both dividing and non-dividing cells, whereas EZH2 is only found in actively dividing cells. UNC1999 is an orally bioavaliable selective inhibitor of both EZH2 and EZH1 lysine methyltransferases with IC50 < 10 nM for EZH2 and 45 nM for EZH1. UNC1999 potently inhibited both wild-type and mutant Y641N EZH2 methyltransferase activity with less than a 5-fold difference in potency, and selectively killed diffused large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells bearing Y641 point mutations. It was selective for EZH2 and EZH1 over 15 other lysine, arginine and DNA methyltransferases. UNC1999 is competitive with the cofactor S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and non-competitive with the peptide substrate. Because it inhibits both EZH2 and EZH1, UNC1999 has potential advantages over EZH2 selective inhibitors in the disease settings where both PRC2 – EZH2 and PRC2 – EZH1 contribute to the methylation of H3K27. For full characterization details, please visit the UNC1999 probe summary on the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website.UNC2400 is the negative control for the active probe, UNC1999. To request a sample of the negative control from the SGC, click here.To learn about other SGC chemical probes for epigenetic targets, visit sigma.com/sgc
storage
Store at +4°C
References
1) Konze?et al. (2013),?An Orally Bioavailable Chemical Probe of the Lysine Methyltransferases EZH2 and EZH1; ACS Chem. Biol.,?8?1324 2) Katona?et al. (2014),?EZH2 inhibition enhances the efficacy of an EGFR inhibitor in suppressing colon cancer cells; Cancer Biol. Ther.,?15?1677
Properties of UNC 1999
Boiling point: | 804.7±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
Density | 1.23±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | DMSO: soluble15mg/mL, clear |
pka | 11.84±0.10(Predicted) |
form | powder |
color | white to beige |
Stability: | Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20° for up to 3 months. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 1431612-23-5 |
Safety information for UNC 1999
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. |
Computed Descriptors for UNC 1999
InChIKey | DPJNKUOXBZSZAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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