TUBERCIDIN
Synonym(s):7-Deazaadenosine
- CAS NO.:69-33-0
- Empirical Formula: C11H14N4O4
- Molecular Weight: 266.25
- MDL number: MFCD00056012
- EINECS: 200-703-4
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-11-06 15:28:16
What is TUBERCIDIN?
Chemical properties
White crystal
The Uses of TUBERCIDIN
Tubercidin is a nucleoside metabolite first isolated from Streptomyces tubericidus. Tubercidin, like other nucleosides, is a broad spectrum, potent chemotherapeutic agent active against viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans and tumours. Tubercidin acts at a diverse range of sites, such as RNA processing, nucleic acid and protein synthesis, and acts as a nucleoside mimic of adenosine.
What are the applications of Application
Tubercidin is an inhibitor of multiple metabolic processes such as RNA processing, nucleic acid synthesis, & protein synthesis
Definition
ChEBI: An N-glycosylpyrrolopyrimidine that is adenosine in which the in the 5-membered ring that is not attached to the ribose moiety is replaced by a carbon. Tubercidin is produced in the culture broth of Streptomyces tubericidus.
Biological Activity
tubercidin is an adenosine analog antibiotic agent.nucleoside antibiotics are a family of natural products with various biological functions. their biosynthesis is a complex process via multistep enzymatic reactions.
in vitro
previous study showed that tubercidin alone had a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on myeloid and erythroid human bone marrow progenitor cells. bfu-e were more sensitive at higher doses of tubercidin than cfu-gm. the 99% complete inhibition of bfu-e colonies was observed at 10 nm tubercidin, whereas complete inhibition of cfu-gm occurred at 100 nm [1].
in vivo
animal toxicity study showed that four successive daily injections of tubercidin at 5 mg/kg per day could produce 100% mouse mortality within 3 to 5 days, with massive peritonitis and intestinal obstruction. in addition, coadministration of nbmpr-p at 25 mg/kg per day could protect the mice from the tubercidin lethality and allow the repetition of the regimen for a second time with 100% survival [1].
Purification Methods
7-Deazaadenosine forms needles from hot H2O. It is soluble in H2O (0.33%), MeOH (0.5%) and EtOH (0.05%). It has UV max at 270nm ( 12,100) in 0.001N NaOH. The picrate has m 229-231o(dec). [Tolman et al. J Am Chem Soc 91 2102 1969, Mizuno et al. J Org Chem 28 3329 1963, IR: Anzai et al. J Antibiot (Japan) [9] 10 201 1957, Beilstein 26 IV 1117.]
References
[1] el kouni mh,diop d,o'shea p,carlisle r,sommadossi jp. prevention of tubercidin host toxicity by nitrobenzylthioinosine 5'-monophosphate for the treatment of schistosomiasis. antimicrob agents chemother.1989 jun;33(6):824-7.
[2] grage tb,rochlin db,weiss aj,wilson wl. clinical studies with tubercidin administered after absorption into human erythrocytes. cancer res.1970 jan;30(1):79-81.
Properties of TUBERCIDIN
Melting point: | 247-248 °C (decomp)(Solv: water (7732-18-5)) |
Boiling point: | 409.46°C (rough estimate) |
alpha | D17 -67° (50% acetic acid) |
Density | 1.2896 (rough estimate) |
refractive index | 1.8340 (estimate) |
storage temp. | Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature |
solubility | Soluble in DMSO |
form | powder |
pka | 12.44±0.70(Predicted) |
color | off-white |
Merck | 13,9875 |
BRN | 38498 |
Stability: | Hygroscopic |
CAS DataBase Reference | 69-33-0 |
Safety information for TUBERCIDIN
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H300:Acute toxicity,oral |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
Computed Descriptors for TUBERCIDIN
InChIKey | HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UIRWVKCDSA-N |
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