trapoxin A
Synonym(s):Cyclo((S)-phenylalanyl-(S)-phenylalanyl-(R)-pipecolinyl-(2S,9S)-2-amino-8-oxo-9,10-epoxydecanoyl);RF 1023A
- CAS NO.:133155-89-2
- Empirical Formula: C34H42N4O6
- Molecular Weight: 602.72
- MDL number: MFCD00900598
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2023-05-18 11:31:13
What is trapoxin A?
Description
Trapoxin A is a cyclotetrapeptide histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. It inhibits HDAC activity in a concentration-dependent and irreversible manner. Trapoxin A inhibits proliferation of NIH3T3 cells transformed by the oncogene v-sis (sis/NIH3T3; IC50 = ~200 ng/ml) and has detransformation activity, flattening sis/NIH3T3 cells when used at a concentration of 1 ng/ml. It also halts the cell cycle at the G2 phase in 3Y1 fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 10 nM and inhibits growth of TR303 cells resistant to trichostatin A at a concentration of 50 ng/ml.
The Uses of trapoxin A
Trapoxin A has been used:
- to study its effects on the inhibition of histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11)
- to study its effects on the inhibition of HDAC3 in human cell lines
- to study its effects on the inhibition of HDAC6 in rat pyramidal neurons
Definition
ChEBI: A homodetic cyclic tetrapeptide constructed from L-phenylalanyl (x2), D-pipecolinyl and L-2-amino-8-oxo-9,10-epoxydecanoyl residues.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Trapoxin A is a cyclotetrapeptide and a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. It increases the level of chromatin acetylation associated with histone H3 at low nanomolar concentrations. Unlike the reversible HDAC inhibition induced by TCA, Trapoxin A irreversibly inhibites HDAC activity in crude cell lysates, and induces the accumulation of hyperacetylated core histones in a number of mammalian cell lines and tissues. Histone acetylation and methylation have been studied extensively for their anti-tumor activities in carcinogenesis and Trapoxin has been suggested as a potential anticancer agent for pre-clinical trials.
Properties of trapoxin A
storage temp. | -20°C |
solubility | DMSO: soluble0.9-1.10 mg/ml, clear, colorless to faintly yellow (may be further diluted 20 fold in H2O) |
form | solid |
Safety information for trapoxin A
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H301:Acute toxicity,oral |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P301+P310:IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
Computed Descriptors for trapoxin A
New Products
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