Sodium ketoisocaproate
Synonym(s):α-Ketoisocaproic acid sodium salt;4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid sodium salt;4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid sodium salt;Ketoleucine sodium salt;Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxovalerate
- CAS NO.:4502-00-5
- Empirical Formula: C6H9NaO3
- Molecular Weight: 152.12
- MDL number: MFCD00064193
- EINECS: 224-816-3
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-08-08 13:40:43
What is Sodium ketoisocaproate?
Occurrence
Reported found in banana, asparagus, cheese, white wine, cocoa, blue cheese and provolone cheese.
The Uses of Sodium ketoisocaproate
4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric Acid is an α-ketomonocarboxylic acid that triggers insulin release by acting upon receptor sites which differ from those occupied by amino acids. 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric Acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of Leucine.
The Uses of Sodium ketoisocaproate
Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxovalerate has been used for quantifying branched-chain keto acids from cell extracts by HPLC-fluorescence method.
What are the applications of Application
Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxovalerate is an inhibitor of pyruvate transport
Biochem/physiol Actions
α-Ketoisocaproic acid is a leucine metabolite that is known to induce insulin secretion from the βcells of pancreas. Enteral infusion of aα-Ketoisocaproate is found to ameliorate, endotoxemic condition. The resulting ketone bodies obtained from its conversion, might serve as an energy source. Accumulation of α-Ketoisocaproic acid is characterized in branched chain ketoaciduria, which is caused due to the lack of branched chain L-2-keto acid dehydrogenase activity. α-Ketoisocaproic acid causes dissociation in the oxidative phosphorylation reaction and acts as a metabolic inhibitor of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. Thus, leads to a defect in the mitochondrial homeostasis, observed in branched chain ketoaciduria.
Properties of Sodium ketoisocaproate
Melting point: | 275 °C (dec.)(lit.) |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | Water (Slightly) |
form | Solid |
color | White to Off-White |
Odor | at 100.00 %. butyric valeric buttery |
JECFA Number | 633.1 |
BRN | 4239297 |
Stability: | Hygroscopic |
CAS DataBase Reference | 4502-00-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
Safety information for Sodium ketoisocaproate
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P337+P313:IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
Computed Descriptors for Sodium ketoisocaproate
Abamectin manufacturer
Neugen Labs
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