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HomeProduct name listPyridine hydrochloride

Pyridine hydrochloride

Synonym(s):Pyridinium chloride

  • CAS NO.:628-13-7
  • Empirical Formula: C5H5N.ClH
  • Molecular Weight: 115.56
  • MDL number: MFCD00012802
  • EINECS: 211-027-4
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-11-14 14:09:35
Pyridine hydrochloride Structural

What is Pyridine hydrochloride?

Chemical properties

white to tan crystals

The Uses of Pyridine hydrochloride

Pyridine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of pyridine, a basic six-membered heterocyclic ring. Pyridine is a base structure present in many biologically active compounds like the vitamins niacin and pyridoxal. Pyridine is used in dehalogenation reactions and can be used as a base in condensation reactions.

The Uses of Pyridine hydrochloride

Pyridine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of pyridine, a basic six-membered heterocyclic ring. Pyridine is a base structure present in many biologically active compounds like the vitamins niaci n and pyridoxal. Pyridine is used in dehalogenation reactions and can be used as a base in condensation reactions.

Preparation

Pyridine hydrochloride could be synthesized through the liquid-liquid synthesis method (pyridine and hydrochloric acid) and the gas-liquid synthesis method (pyridine and hydrogen chloride gas) respectively. The yield of the liquid-liquid synthesis method was 85% and the gas-liquid synthesis method was 92%.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the salt from CHCl3/EtOAc and wash it with Et2O. It is hygroscopic.[Beilstein 20 H 185, 20 I 57, 20 II 103, 20 III/IV 2230, 20/5 V 180.]

Properties of Pyridine hydrochloride

Melting point: 145-147 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 222-224 °C(lit.)
Density  1.1182 (rough estimate)
refractive index  1.5304 (estimate)
Flash point: 222-224°C
storage temp.  Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility  ethanol: soluble50mg/mL, clear, colorless to light yellow
form  Crystals
color  White to tan
Water Solubility  85 g/100 mL
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
BRN  3615340
Stability: Hygroscopic
CAS DataBase Reference 628-13-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Pyridine hydrochloride (628-13-7)

Safety information for Pyridine hydrochloride

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H302:Acute toxicity,oral
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for Pyridine hydrochloride

InChIKey AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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