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HomeProduct name listN-Formylpiperidine

N-Formylpiperidine

Synonym(s):N-Carbaldehyde piperidine;NFP;Piperidine-1-carboxaldehyde

  • CAS NO.:2591-86-8
  • Empirical Formula: C6H11NO
  • Molecular Weight: 113.16
  • MDL number: MFCD00006483
  • EINECS: 219-986-0
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-11-28 16:31:44
N-Formylpiperidine Structural

What is N-Formylpiperidine?

Description

This simple piperidine base has recently been discovered in the oxygenated fraction from Piper nigrum. The structure has been elucidated from chemical and spectroscopic data.

Chemical properties

CLEAR COLOURLESS TO SLIGHTLY YELLOW LIQUID

The Uses of N-Formylpiperidine

Solvent for polar and nonpolar compounds, as well as many high polymers; gas absorption; plastics modifiers.

The Uses of N-Formylpiperidine

Reactant for:

  • Direct amidation of azoles with formamides via metal-free C-H activation in the presence of tert-butyl perbenzoate
  • Vilsmeier-type reactions of pyrazoles with amides in the presence of phosphorous oxychloride
  • CO-free aminocarbonylation of N-substituted formamides with aryl iodides/bromides catalyzed by palladium acetate and Xantphos for synthesis of arylamides
  • Synthesis of alternating copolymers for organic photovoltaic applications
  • One-pot double functionalization of π-deficient heterocyclic lithium reagents
  • Synthesis of thermally stable piezofluorochromic aggregation-induced emission compounds

Definition

ChEBI: 1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde is a member of piperidines.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 42, p. 1655, 1994 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.42.1655
Synthetic Communications, 20, p. 447, 1990 DOI: 10.1080/00397919008052787

References

Debrauwere, Verzale, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 84, 167 (1975)

Properties of N-Formylpiperidine

Melting point: -31 °C
Boiling point: 222 °C(lit.)
Density  1.019 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure  0.1 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index  n20/D 1.484(lit.)
Flash point: 197 °F
storage temp.  Store below +30°C.
form  Liquid
pka -0.44±0.20(Predicted)
Specific Gravity 1.02
color  Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Water Solubility  freely soluble
BRN  107697
Dielectric constant 26.149999999999999
CAS DataBase Reference 2591-86-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference 1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde(2591-86-8)
EPA Substance Registry System N-Formylpiperidine (2591-86-8)

Safety information for N-Formylpiperidine

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Skull and Crossbones
Acute Toxicity
GHS06
GHS Hazard Statements H302:Acute toxicity,oral
H311:Acute toxicity,dermal
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for N-Formylpiperidine

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