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HomeProduct name listIndium chloride

Indium chloride

Synonym(s):Indium dichloride

  • CAS NO.:10025-82-8
  • Empirical Formula: Cl3In
  • Molecular Weight: 221.18
  • MDL number: MFCD00011058
  • EINECS: 233-043-0
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-08-28 13:53:23
Indium chloride Structural

What is Indium chloride?

Chemical properties

white crystalline powder

The Uses of Indium chloride

Catalyzes the enantioselective ring-opening of meso-aziridines with thiols.1,2 A highly efficient catalyst in water for the preparation of furyl glycosides.3

The Uses of Indium chloride

In electroplating using a solution of the salt with dextrose and NaCN. This solution is stable, though it turns dark on standing and deposits a mud which, however, contains no indium.

The Uses of Indium chloride

Indium(III) chloride is used as catalyst for aqueous organic reactions including C-C bond formation, aldol reactions, and reductions and for organic synthesis.

General Description

Indium(III) chloride (InCl3) is an indium halide that is a Lewis acid in a variety of organic reactions.

Hazard

See indium.

Purification Methods

The anhydrous salt forms yellow deliquescent crystals which can be sublimed at 600o in the presence of Cl2/N2 (1:1) [does not melt]. It is resublimed in the presence of Cl2/N2 (1:10) and finally heated to 150o to expel excess Cl2. It is soluble in H2O and should be stored in a tightly closed container. [Baxter & Alter J Am Chem Soc 55 1943 1933.]

Properties of Indium chloride

Melting point: 262 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling point: 300°C
Density  3.46 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure  1Pa at 25℃
Flash point: 300°C subl.
storage temp.  Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility  Water (Slightly)
form  powder
Specific Gravity 3.46
color  White to off-white
Water Solubility  reacts
Sensitive  Hygroscopic
Merck  14,4958
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3
NIOSH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3
Stability: hygroscopic
CAS DataBase Reference 10025-82-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Indium trichloride(10025-82-8)
EPA Substance Registry System Indium chloride (InCl3) (10025-82-8)

Safety information for Indium chloride

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Corrosion
Corrosives
GHS05
ghs
Health Hazard
GHS08
GHS Hazard Statements H314:Skin corrosion/irritation
H372:Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure
H412:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P314:Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for Indium chloride

InChIKey PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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