Dodecanenitrile
Synonym(s):Lauronitrile;Undecyl cyanide
- CAS NO.:2437-25-4
- Empirical Formula: C12H23N
- Molecular Weight: 181.32
- MDL number: MFCD00001946
- EINECS: 219-440-1
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-11-22 13:59:06
What is Dodecanenitrile?
Chemical properties
CLEAR YELLOW LIQUID
Definition
ChEBI: Dodecanenitrile is a nitrile.
Synthesis Reference(s)
Tetrahedron Letters, 28, p. 295, 1987 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)95711-3
General Description
It is common practise to name the Nitrile by the name of the acid which can be formed by acid hydrolysis of the Nitrile. The Nitriie with 12 Carbon atoms (total) will, therefore, be a DODECANOIC NITRILE or LAURIC NITRILE. It has ken suggested for use in perfume compositions as a powerful fragrance-diffusing agent in soap perfumes, and as a modifier in topnotc compositions where aldchydes, woodnotes or green notes are predominant. However, it does not perform like Dodecanal (Aldehyde C-12) and should not be considered as a replacement for that aldehyde. Dodecanenitrile is produced (many methods) e. g.: from Undecyl bromide and Potassium cyanide.
Flammability and Explosibility
Not classified
Properties of Dodecanenitrile
Melting point: | 4°C |
Boiling point: | 198 °C100 mm Hg(lit.) |
Density | 0.827 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor pressure | 13.332hPa at 140.47℃ |
refractive index | n |
Flash point: | >230 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
form | clear liquid |
color | Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange |
Specific Gravity | 0.83 |
Odor | at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. dry citrus orange peel metallic spicy |
Water Solubility | Insoluble in water. |
BRN | 970348 |
Exposure limits | NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3 |
Dielectric constant | 10.109999999999999 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 2437-25-4(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Dodecanenitrile(2437-25-4) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Dodecanenitrile (2437-25-4) |
Safety information for Dodecanenitrile
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 Environment GHS09 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H312:Acute toxicity,dermal H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H332:Acute toxicity,inhalation H400:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321:Specific treatment (see … on this label). P332+P313:IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
Computed Descriptors for Dodecanenitrile
New Products
4-Aminotetrahydropyran-4-carbonitrile Hydrochloride (R)-3-Aminobutanenitrile Hydrochloride 4-AMINO-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID HCL 4-(Dimethylamino)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carbonitrile 3-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-5-methylhexan-2-one oxalate 1,4-Dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane 5-Bromo-2-nitropyridine Nimesulide BP Aceclofenac IP/BP/EP Diclofenac Sodium IP/BP/EP/USP Mefenamic Acid IP/BP/EP/USP Ornidazole IP Diclofenac Potassium SODIUM AAS SOLUTION ZINC AAS SOLUTION BUFFER SOLUTION PH 10.0(BORATE) GOOCH CRUCIBLE SINTERED AQUANIL 5 BERYLLIUM AAS SOLUTION 2-Bromo-1-(bromomethyl)-3-chloro-5-nitrobenzene 2-Bromo-3-nitroaniline N-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-N-methylacetamide 3-Bromo-6-chloropyridazine 4-ethyl-3-nitrobenzoic acidRelated products of tetrahydrofuran
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