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HomeProduct name listDIBROMOACETONITRILE

DIBROMOACETONITRILE

  • CAS NO.:3252-43-5
  • Empirical Formula: C2HBr2N
  • Molecular Weight: 198.84
  • MDL number: MFCD00001856
  • EINECS: 221-843-2
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2023-05-15 10:43:54
DIBROMOACETONITRILE Structural

What is DIBROMOACETONITRILE?

Chemical properties

Clear colorless to yellow liquid

The Uses of DIBROMOACETONITRILE

Dibromoacetonitrile is a carcinogenic nitrogenous disinfection byproduct. Dibromoacetonitrile in drinking water was linked to oral cavity cancer in rats and forestomach cancer in mice. In addition, Dibromoacetonitrile may cause oxidative damage in rat brain.

Definition

ChEBI: Dibromoacetonitrile is an aliphatic nitrile.

General Description

Clear amber oily liquid.

Air & Water Reactions

DIBROMOACETONITRILE may be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air and light. Slightly soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

DIBROMOACETONITRILE is incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents and strong reducing agents. . Nitriles may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also insoluble in aqueous acids.

Fire Hazard

Literature sources indicate that DIBROMOACETONITRILE is nonflammable.

Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous route. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. See also NITRILES and BROMIDES. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NO,, Br-, and CN-

Properties of DIBROMOACETONITRILE

Boiling point: 67-69 °C (24 mmHg)
Density  2.29
refractive index  1.538-1.543
Flash point: 37°C
storage temp.  0-6°C
solubility  Chloroform (Soluble), Methanol (Sparingly)
form  neat
Sensitive  Light Sensitive
BRN  1739037
Stability: Light Sensitive
CAS DataBase Reference 3252-43-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC 2B (Vol. 52, 71, 101) 2013
EPA Substance Registry System Dibromoacetonitrile (3252-43-5)

Safety information for DIBROMOACETONITRILE

Signal word Danger
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Skull and Crossbones
Acute Toxicity
GHS06
ghs
Health Hazard
GHS08
ghs
Environment
GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements H301:Acute toxicity,oral
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H351:Carcinogenicity
H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P201:Obtain special instructions before use.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for DIBROMOACETONITRILE

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