Diacetin
Synonym(s):Glycerol diacetate
- CAS NO.：25395-31-7
- Empirical Formula: C7H12O5
- Molecular Weight: 176.17
- MDL number: MFCD00008717
- EINECS: 246-941-2
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-10-30 18:52:02
What is Diacetin?
Chemical properties
clear liquid
The Uses of Diacetin
Diacetin is used as a solvent, plasticizer, and softening agent.
The Uses of Diacetin
Diacetin has been used to design and evaluate gliclazide push-pull osmotic pump (PPOP) coated with aqueous colloidal polymer dispersions.
Definition
ChEBI: A diglyceride resulting from the formal condensation of any two of the hydroxy groups of glycerol with the carboxy groups of two molecules of acetic acid (either R1 = H and R2 = Ac, or R1 = Ac and R2 = H).
General Description
Diacetin is widely used as plasticizer.
Synthesis
Prod.:
1) from Glycerin with 2 mol. Acetic acid.
2) from AHYIacetate uith Hypoiodous acid,
followed by reaction with Potassium
acetate.
Properties of Diacetin
| Melting point: | -30 °C |
| Boiling point: | 280 °C |
| Density | 1.17 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| vapor density | 6.1 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| refractive index | n |
| Flash point: | >230 °F |
| storage temp. | Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |
| solubility | alcohol: soluble(lit.) |
| form | Liquid |
| color | Clear colorless |
| PH | 5-6 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Odor | at 100.00 %. very mild alcoholic |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in water, alcohol, ether, benzene |
| Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
| Merck | 14,2961 |
| BRN | 1706903 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 25395-31-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | 1,2,3-Propanetriol, diacetate(25395-31-7) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 1,2,3-Propanetriol, diacetate (25395-31-7) |
Safety information for Diacetin
| Signal word | Danger |
| Pictogram(s) |
 Corrosion Corrosives GHS05  Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
| GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H318:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation |
| Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P310:Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P330:Rinse mouth. P362:Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P332+P313:IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P405:Store locked up. P403+P233:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P501:Dispose of contents/container to..… |
Computed Descriptors for Diacetin
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