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HomeProduct name listDEXTROSE

DEXTROSE

Synonym(s):α-Dextrose;alpha-D-Glucose;alpha-Glucose

  • CAS NO.:492-62-6
  • Empirical Formula: C6H12O6
  • Molecular Weight: 180.16
  • MDL number: MFCD00063774
  • EINECS: 207-757-8
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-11-19 20:33:22
DEXTROSE Structural

What is DEXTROSE?

Chemical properties

white, odorless, fine crystalline powder

The Uses of DEXTROSE

α-D-Glucose is used:

  • As a reducing agent in the preparation superparamagnetic ferrous oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles and silver nanocrystals.
  • As an additive for the formation of isoporous polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) diblock copolymer membranes.
  • For glycosylation of cell-penetrating poly(disulfide)s (CPDs) with improved solubility to achieve multifunctional cellular uptake.
  • As a precursor in the synthesis of metal/carbon nanohybrids under hydrothermal conditions.

The Uses of DEXTROSE

D-(+)-Glucose is a common natural sugar involved in processes such as energy production, glycosylation, and formation of glycans that provide structure to cells. Glucose is involved in a detrimentatl process in cells called glycation. Glucose is used as a supplement for cell culture and in numerous cellular processes and molecular biology applications.

What are the applications of Application

Glucose solution is a biochemical used for research purposes

Definition

ChEBI: D-Glucopyranose having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.

Purification Methods

Recrystallise -D-glucose slowly from aqueous 80% EtOH, then dry it over P2O5 in vacuo. Alternatively, crystallise it from water at 55o, then dry it for 6hours in a vacuum oven between 60-70o/2mm. Its solubilities are: H2O (~50%), EtOH (1.7%). [Hendricks et al. J Am Chem Soc 56 99 1934, Beilstein 1 IV 4302.] [For equilibrium forms see Angyal Adv Carbohydr Chem 42 15 1984, Angyal & Pickles Aust J Chem 25 1711 1972.]

Properties of DEXTROSE

Melting point: 153-156 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 232.96°C (rough estimate)
Density  1.544g/cm3
refractive index  n20/D 1.362
storage temp.  Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility  H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form  solution
pka 12.12±0.70(Predicted)
color  White
Odor odorless
PH 5.0-8.0 (25℃)
optical activity [α]20/D +52°, c = 10 in H2O
Water Solubility  450.5g/L(25 ºC)
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.04
BRN  1281608
CAS DataBase Reference 492-62-6(CAS DataBase Reference)

Safety information for DEXTROSE

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for DEXTROSE

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