Cupric hydroxide

Synonym(s):Cupric hydroxide

CAS NO.：20427-59-2
Empirical Formula: CuH2O2
Molecular Weight: 97.56
MDL number: MFCD00010968
EINECS: 243-815-9
SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
Update Date: 2024-10-30 18:52:02

What is Cupric hydroxide?

Chemical properties

Blue powder.Soluble in acids and ammonium hydroxide; insoluble in water.

Chemical properties

Blue, gelatinous or amorphous powder. Insoluble in water.

The Uses of Cupric hydroxide

In manufacture of rayon, battery electrodes, other Cu salts; as mordant in dyeing; as pigment; in fungicides, insecticides; as feed additive; in treating and staining paper; in preparation of Schweitzer's reagent; in catalysts.

The Uses of Cupric hydroxide

Used as a raw material in chemical processing and catalyst manufacturing. Copper(II) hydroxide is used as ceramic colorant. In organic synthesis, it is used as a catalyst to prepare 1-((2-aminoethyl)amino)anthraquinone, 1-amino-4-((2-aminoethyl)amino)anthraquinone by reacting with 1-bromoanthraquinone or 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone respectively. It is involved in the synthesis of benzoic acid and octanoic acid. It is used as a precursor in the production of rayon, battery electrodes and other copper salts It is also used as a dye mordant, paper colorant, pigment and feed additive.

What are the applications of Application

Copper(II) hydroxide is a compound also known as Comac parasol

General Description

The orthorhombic nature of copper hydroxide crystals was determined by X ray diffraction. Copper hydroxide can act as a heterogeneous catalyst in the selective oxidative cross coupling of terminal alkynes to yield their corresponding ynamides.

Hazard

Toxic by ingestion and inhalation.

Potential Exposure

Inorganic copper fungicide, nematicide, and microbiocide

Shipping

UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical Name Required.

Incompatibilities

Reacts with calcium (metal hydroxides), nitroethane, nitromethane, 1-nitropropane, zirconium

Waste Disposal

Copper-containing soluble wastes can be concentrated through the use of ion exchange, reverse osmosis, or evaporators to the point where copper can be electrolytically removed and sent to a reclaiming firm. If recovery is not feasible, the copper can be precipitated through the use of caustics and the sludge deposited in a chemical waste landfill Copper-containing wastes can be concentrated through the use of ion exchange, reverse osmosis, or evaporators to the point where copper can be electrolytically removed and sent to a reclaiming firm. Details of copper recovery from a variety of industrial wastes have been published. If recovery is not feasible, the copper can be precipitated by the use of caustics and the sludge deposited in a chemical waste landfill. Recommendable methods: Precipitation, solidification, landfill, discharge to sewer, & incineration. Peer-review: Precipitate copper with alkali, filter, solidify precipitate. (Do not use ammonia as alkali). Cation exchange will allow recovery of copper. Eluate from cation exchanger can be passed through anion exchanger to remove (or reduce) naphthenic acid content. Exhausted ion exchange resins can be landfilled. (Peer-review conclusions of an IRPTC expert consultation)

Properties of Cupric hydroxide

Density	3.4
vapor pressure	0Pa at 25℃
storage temp.	Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
solubility	H2O: insoluble(lit.)
form	Powder
color	Blue
PH	7.69(1 mM solution);7.69(10 mM solution);7.69(100 mM solution)
Water Solubility	Slightly soluble in waterSoluble in acids, ammonium hydroxide, dilute hydrochloric acid, concentrated alkali and potassium cyanide. Insoluble in water, ethanol, and acetone.
Sensitive	Hygroscopic
Merck	14,2642
Solubility Product Constant (Ksp)	pKsp: 19.66
Exposure limits	ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3 NIOSH: IDLH 100 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3
Stability:	Stable, but hygroscopic. Store in dry conditions.
CAS DataBase Reference	20427-59-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference	Copper hydroxide(20427-59-2)
EPA Substance Registry System	Cupric hydroxide (20427-59-2)

Safety information for Cupric hydroxide

Signal word	Danger
Pictogram(s)	Corrosion Corrosives GHS05 Skull and Crossbones Acute Toxicity GHS06 Environment GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements	H302:Acute toxicity,oral H318:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H330:Acute toxicity,inhalation H410:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes	P260:Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P273:Avoid release to the environment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.