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HomeProduct name listChromium carbide

Chromium carbide

Synonym(s):CR516010

  • CAS NO.:12012-35-0
  • Empirical Formula: C2Cr3
  • Molecular Weight: 180.01
  • MDL number: MFCD00016041
  • EINECS: 234-576-1
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-04-02 16:02:07
Chromium carbide Structural

What is Chromium carbide?

Chemical properties

Orthorhombic crystals. Highest oxidation resistance at high temperature of all metal carbides also resistant to acids and alkalies.

The Uses of Chromium carbide

Chromium carbide (Cr3C2) ceramics has proved to be a potentially useful material because of its excellent electrocal conductivity, high degree of hardness,moderate melting point, and good chemical stability. Chromium carbides are hard and their general use is to provide hard wear-resistant coatings on parts that need to be protected. When combined with a protective metal matrix, corrosion-resistant as well as wear-resistant coatings can be developed that are easy to apply and cost effective. These coatings are applied by either welding or thermal spray. When combined with other carbides, chromium carbide can be used to form cutting tools. Chromium carbide welding electrodes are increasingly used instead of the earlier ferrochrome/carbon-containing electrodes, as they give superior and more consistent results. In ferrochrome/carbon-containing welding electrodes, chromium carbide is created during the welding process to provide a hard wear resistant layer. However, the formation of the carbides is determined by the precise conditions in the weld and therefore there can be variation between welds which is not seen with electrodes containing chromium carbide. This is reflected in the wear resistance of the weld deposit. Using the dry sand rubber wheel test, wear rates of welds deposited from ferrochrome/carbon electrodes have been found to be up to 250% greater compared to chromium carbide.

The Uses of Chromium carbide

Chromium Carbide (CrC), a silver-gray colored coating, has high temperature oxidization-resistant properties used for aluminum and magnesium die-castings.

The Uses of Chromium carbide

Chromium carbide is useful in the surface treatment of metal components. It is used to coat the surface of another metal in a technique known as?thermal spraying. It is also used as an additive in cutting tools made out of cemented carbides, in order to improve toughness by preventing the growth of large grains.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Properties of Chromium carbide

Melting point: 1890°C
Boiling point: 3800°C
Density  6.68 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
form  Powder
Specific Gravity 6.68
color  gray
Resistivity 75.0 (ρ/μΩ.cm)
Water Solubility  Insoluble in water.
Crystal Structure Orthorhombic
Stability: Corroded by molten metals Ni, Zn, Cu, Cd, Al, Mn, and Fe. Corrosion resistant in molten Sn and Bi.
EPA Substance Registry System Chromium carbide (Cr3C2) (12012-35-0)

Safety information for Chromium carbide

Pictogram(s)
ghs
Flame
Flammables
GHS02
GHS Hazard Statements H228:Flammable solids
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P240:Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241:Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Computed Descriptors for Chromium carbide

InChIKey UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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