Biuret

Synonym(s):Allophanic acid amide;Biuret;Carbamoylurea

CAS NO.：108-19-0
Empirical Formula: C2H5N3O2
Molecular Weight: 103.08
MDL number: MFCD00007946
EINECS: 203-559-0
SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
Update Date: 2024-04-18 17:30:06

What is Biuret?

Chemical properties

white powder

The Uses of Biuret

Biuret is used in protein assay. It is also used as Catalytic agent, Petrochemical additive. It is used in organic synthesis. Biuret (Carbamoylurea) was used as a source of dietary nitrogen in purified diets for steers.

The Uses of Biuret

Analytical reagent, especially for proteins.

Definition

ChEBI: A member of the class of condensed ureas that is the compound formed by the condensation of two molecules of urea; the parent compound of the biuret group of compounds. Used as a non-protein nitrogen source in ruminant feed.

Definition

A colorless crystalline organic compound made by heating UREA (carbamide). It is used in a chemical test for PROTEINS.

Agricultural Uses

Biuret is a compound formed from urea when the temperature during the manufacture of urea goes above 140 to 170°C. A biuret concentration of more than 2% in urea is harmful to plants as it affects the metabolism of proteins.

Purification Methods

Crystallise biuret from EtOH. [Beilstein 3 IV 141.]

Properties of Biuret

Melting point:	185-190 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point:	100 °C
Density	1.01 g/mL at 20 °C
refractive index	1.4264 (estimate)
storage temp.	2-8°C
solubility	DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated)
form	Liquid
pka	10.17±0.46(Predicted)
color	White
Odor	Odorless
Water Solubility	2 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Sensitive	Hygroscopic
Merck	14,1309
BRN	1703510
Stability:	Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. Hygroscopic.
CAS DataBase Reference	108-19-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference	Imidodicarbonic diamide(108-19-0)
EPA Substance Registry System	Imidodicarbonic diamide (108-19-0)

Safety information for Biuret

Signal word	Warning
Pictogram(s)	Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07
GHS Hazard Statements	H315:Skin corrosion/irritation H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation H335:Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure;Respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statement Codes	P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing. P405:Store locked up.