Crocetin
Synonym(s):α-Crocetin;2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E-hexadecaheptaenedioic acid;NSC 407300;Transcrocetin;Trans-crocetin
- CAS NO.:27876-94-4
- Empirical Formula: C20H24O4
- Molecular Weight: 328.4
- MDL number: MFCD00017359
- EINECS: 248-708-0
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-04-26 17:21:34
What is Crocetin?
Description
Crocetin is a natural carotenoid dicarboxylic acid that is found in the crocus flower. It forms brick red crystals with a melting point of 285 °C.
Chemical properties
Red, rhomboid crystals.Soluble in pyridine and dilute sodium hydroxide; slightly soluble in water and organic solvents. Combustible.
The Uses of Crocetin
Experimental treatment of arteriosclerosis by increasing oxygen diffusion through arterial walls, thus decreasing buildup of cholesterol.
The Uses of Crocetin
Crocetin is a carotenoid derived from saffron, and is shown to have anticancer effects in both human adenocarcinoma gastric cancer cells and rat model of gastric cancer.
Definition
ChEBI: A 20-carbon dicarboxylic acid which is a diterpenoid and natural carotenoid. Found in the crocus flower, it has been administered as an anti-fatigue dietary supplement.
Anticancer Research
It is a natural apocarotenoid dicarboxylic acid obtained from saffron, and saffron isa spice from the flower of the Saffron crocus and present in the dry stigmas of theplant Crocus sativus which can be used as a food colorant. It is reported to be anovel anticancer agent against hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, lungcancer, skin carcinoma, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. It inhibits the nucleicacid synthesis, enhances antioxidant system, induces apoptosis, hinders growthfactor signaling pathways, and thus affects the growth of cancer cells. It showseffects in the reduction of LPS-induced nitric oxide release; in the reduction ofproduced IL-1β, TNF-α, and intracellular ROS; in the activation of NF-κB; and inthe blockade of LPS (Wang et al. 2012; Gutheil et al. 2012).
Properties of Crocetin
Melting point: | 285° |
Boiling point: | 386.14°C (rough estimate) |
Density | 1.0786 (rough estimate) |
refractive index | 1.4434 (estimate) |
FEMA | 2998 | SAFFRON (CROCUS SATIVUS L.) |
storage temp. | Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C |
solubility | DMSO (Slightly, Heated), Methanol (Slightly) |
form | Solid |
pka | 4.39±0.19(Predicted) |
color | Red to Very Dark Red |
Stability: | Light Sensitive |
Safety information for Crocetin
Signal word | Warning |
Pictogram(s) |
Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H302:Acute toxicity,oral H317:Sensitisation, Skin |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264:Wash hands thoroughly after handling. P264:Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
Computed Descriptors for Crocetin
New Products
6-Bromo 2-Iodo Indole Pyridine 2,4,6-Tricarboxaldehyde Rimegepant Impurity 3 Fosfomycin EP impurity D Ivermectin EP Impurity B Tubulysin G Tubulysin H Tubulysin F (2S,4R)-4-amino-2-methyl-5-phenylpentanoic acid hydrochloride 2-(1-(Mercaptomethyl) cyclopropyl) acetonitrile (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)cyclopropanamine 2-[2-[3(S)-3[2-(7-chloro-2-quinolinyl) ethenyl] phenyl-3- hydroxyl propyl] phenyl]-2-propanol 2-[[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-Aminotetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxol-4-yl]oxy]ethanol ethanedioate Fuel shell Calcium Sodium Phosphosilicate IH 2-(4-Bromopyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)piperidin-2-one Methyl 4-amino-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzoate 3-Morpholino-1-[4-(2-oxo-1-piperidyl)phenyl]-5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one 3,6-Bis(4-bromophenyl)pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4(2H,5H)-dione 3,6-Bis(4-iodophenyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione tert-butyl2-amino-4H,5H,6H-cyclopenta[b]thiophene-3-carboxylate 1-(4-Bromophenyl)cyclobutanol 4-BROMO-6-CHLORO-5-METHYL-1-(TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-2-YL)-1H-INDAZOLRelated products of tetrahydrofuran
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