2-NITROFURAN
- CAS NO.:609-39-2
- Empirical Formula: C4H3NO3
- Molecular Weight: 113.07
- MDL number: MFCD00013442
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2023-05-04 17:34:40
What is 2-NITROFURAN?
Chemical properties
solid
The Uses of 2-NITROFURAN
Nitrofurans are a class of broad-spectrum antibacterial compounds that are commonly added to water to destroy bacteria. However, nitrofurans have recently been withdrawn for use in the United States by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Now, 2-nitrofuran is used as a minor antimicrobial in veterinary medicine.
The Uses of 2-NITROFURAN
2-NITROFURAN is a minor antimicrobial used in veterinary medicine.
Definition
ChEBI: 2-nitrofuran is a member of furans and a C-nitro compound.
Environmental Fate
2-Nitrofuran is a yellow crystalline solid with molecular weight
of 113.07152 g mol-1. The boiling point of 2-nitrofuran is
84 ℃ at 17 hPa and the melting point is 29–33 ℃. It is
a flammable solid. Its flash point is 88 ℃ (closed cup). Vapor
pressure is 0.398mmHg at 25 ℃. This compound is soluble in
H2O and ethanol. Its density is 1.344 g cm-3.
The partition behavior of 2-nitrofuran in water, sediment,
and soil is 0.8. No data are available on its environmental
persistency (degradation/speciation), long-range transport,
bioaccumulation, and biomagnification. This chemical is
stable but it is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Toxicity evaluation
2-Nitrofuran reacts with DNA to form complexes, induces interstrand cross-links, produces alkali-labile lesions, and interferes with nucleic acid synthesis. Removal of the nitro group decreases the mutagenic activity.
Properties of 2-NITROFURAN
Melting point: | 29-33 °C (lit.) |
Boiling point: | 84 °C/13 mmHg (lit.) |
Density | 1.5808 (rough estimate) |
refractive index | 1.4543 (estimate) |
Flash point: | 191 °F |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | Chloroform, Methanol |
form | Solid |
color | Clear Colorless Oil to Off-White Low Melting |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 609-39-2 |
Safety information for 2-NITROFURAN
Signal word | Danger |
Pictogram(s) |
Flame Flammables GHS02 Exclamation Mark Irritant GHS07 Health Hazard GHS08 |
GHS Hazard Statements |
H228:Flammable solids H351:Carcinogenicity |
Precautionary Statement Codes |
P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P308+P313:IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
Computed Descriptors for 2-NITROFURAN
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