2-FLUOROPALMITIC ACID
- CAS NO.:16518-94-8
- Empirical Formula: C16H31FO2
- Molecular Weight: 274.41
- MDL number: MFCD00216145
- SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
- Update Date: 2024-07-02 08:55:16
What is 2-FLUOROPALMITIC ACID?
Definition
ChEBI: 2-fluorohexadecanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid and a fluoro fatty acid.
Biological Activity
2-fluoropalmitic acid inhibits sphingosine biosynthesis and long-chain acyl-coa synthetase [1]. the length of the carbon chain of the fatty acid species defines the substrate specificity for the different acyl-coa synthetases (acs).mammalian long-chain acyl-coa synthetases (acsl) activate fatty acids with chain lengths of 12 to 20 carbon atoms. the long-chain acyl-coa synthetase mrna is expressed virtually in heart, liver, and epididymal adipose tissues and, to a much lesser extent, in brain, small intestine, and lung [2].palmitic acid was a selective cytotoxic substance extracted from the marine algal. at concentrations ranging from 12.5 to 50 μg/ml, palmitic acid showed selective cytotoxicity to human leukemic cells, but no cytotoxicity to normal hdf cells. palmitic acid (50 μg/ml) induced apoptosis in the human leukemic cell line molt-4. palmitic acid also showed in vivo antitumor activity in mice [3]. 2-fluoropalmitic acid showed an inhibitory effect on sphingosine biosynthesis and long-chain acyl-coa synthetase with an ic50 value of 0.2 mm [1].
References
[1] soltysiak r m, matsuura f, bloomer d, et al. d, l-α-fluoropalmitic acid inhibits sphingosine base formation and accumulates in membrane lipids of cultured mammalian cells[j]. biochimica et biophysica acta (bba)-lipids and lipid metabolism, 1984, 792(2): 214-226.
[2] suzuki h, kawarabayasi y, kondo j, et al. structure and regulation of rat long-chain acyl-coa synthetase[j]. journal of biological chemistry, 1990, 265(15): 8681-8685.
[3] harada h, yamashita u, kurihara h, et al. antitumor activity of palmitic acid found as a selective cytotoxic substance in a marine red alga[j]. anticancer research, 2001, 22(5): 2587-2590.
Properties of 2-FLUOROPALMITIC ACID
Boiling point: | 376.1±12.0 °C(Predicted) |
Density | 0.936±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
storage temp. | −20°C |
solubility | Soluble in DMSO |
form | crystalline solid |
pka | 2.70±0.21(Predicted) |
color | White to off-white |
Safety information for 2-FLUOROPALMITIC ACID
Computed Descriptors for 2-FLUOROPALMITIC ACID
New Products
(R)-tert-butyl (4-methyl-1-oxopentan-3-yl)carbamate Tubulysin B Tubulysin M Tubulysin E Tubulysin F 3-N-BOC-(S)-AMINO BUTYRONITRILE 1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE 2,2-Difluoropropanol Methyl (R)-1-Boc-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine-2-carboxylate 2-(azetidin-3-ylidene)acetonitrile (hydrochloride) 3-METHYLAZETIDIN-3-OL HYDROCHLORIDE 2-[[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-Aminotetrahydro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-cyclopenta-1,3-dioxol-4-yl]oxy]ethanol ethanedioate Calcium Sodium Phosphosilicate IH Fuel shell 2-(1-(Mercaptomethyl) cyclopropyl) acetonitrile 2-[2-[3(S)-3[2-(7-chloro-2-quinolinyl) ethenyl] phenyl-3- hydroxyl propyl] phenyl]-2-propanol (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)cyclopropanamine Latanoprostene Bunod Magnesium Trisilicate Lubiprostone Flame Retardant Zinc Borate (R)-(3-(3-fluoro-4- thiomorpholinophenyl)-2- oxooxazolidin-4-yl) methyl methanesulfonate methyl 3-fluoro-4- thiomorpholino phenylcarbamate 7-Methoxyquinoline-4-carbonitrileRelated products of tetrahydrofuran
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