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HomeProduct name list1,2-Dibromopropane

1,2-Dibromopropane

Synonym(s):Propylene dibromide

  • CAS NO.:78-75-1
  • Empirical Formula: C3H6Br2
  • Molecular Weight: 201.89
  • MDL number: MFCD00000148
  • EINECS: 201-139-1
  • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)
  • Update Date: 2024-12-18 14:08:57
1,2-Dibromopropane Structural

What is 1,2-Dibromopropane?

Chemical properties

1,2-Dibromopropane is considered non-flammable and non-explosive liquid.

The Uses of 1,2-Dibromopropane

1,2-Dibromopropane is used in organic synthesis and solvent. It was used to study the effect of reductant concentration, reductant contact time and suspension pH on reductive dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride by soil manipulated with Fe(II) and HS-. It was used as internal standard during the determination of nitrogenous disinfection byproduct trichloronitromethane by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.

What are the applications of Application

Photodissociation dynamics of 1,2-dibromopropane at 234 and 265 nm has been investigated by using velocity map ion imaging method. 1,2-Dibromopropane was used to study the effect of reductant concentration, reductant contact time and suspension pH on reductive dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride by soil manipulated with Fe(II) andHS-. It was used as internal standard during the determination of nitrogenous disinfection byproduct trichloronitromethane by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.

Preparation

1,2-Dibromopropane is synthesized from bromopropane by bromination.
First mix bromopropane and iron powder, heat to 40-50°C, slowly add bromine, and continue to reflux for 2h after adding. Then, the iron slag was filtered off, and the filtrate was washed several times with water, once with 5% sodium carbonate solution, and then with 5% sodium thiosulfate solution to remove free bromine. Dry with anhydrous calcium chloride. Fractional distillation, collecting 139-142 ℃ fraction is the finished product of 1,2-dibromopropane.

General Description

1,2-dibromopropane is a colorless liquid. Prepared from propyl bromide and Br in the presence of AlCl3 or AlBr3. (NTP, 1992)

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Halogenated aliphatic compounds, such as 1,2-Dibromopropane, are moderately or very reactive. Reactivity generally decreases with increased degree of substitution of halogen for hydrogen atoms. Materials in this group may be incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also, they may be incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides. 1,2-Dibromopropane is considered nonflammable.

Fire Hazard

1,2-Dibromopropane is considered non-flammable.

Biochem/physiol Actions

1,2-Dibromopropane induces hepatotoxicity and immunotoxicity in female BALB/c mice.

Properties of 1,2-Dibromopropane

Melting point: -55 °C
Boiling point: 140-142 °C(lit.)
Density  1.937 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index  n20/D 1.519(lit.)
Flash point: 35 °C
storage temp.  Flammables area
solubility  organic solvents: miscible
form  clear liquid
color  Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
Water Solubility  slightly soluble
Merck  14,7853
BRN  1718884
Dielectric constant 4.2999999999999998
Stability: Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, magnesium.
CAS DataBase Reference 78-75-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Propane, 1,2-dibromo-(78-75-1)
EPA Substance Registry System 1,2-Dibromopropane (78-75-1)

Safety information for 1,2-Dibromopropane

Signal word Warning
Pictogram(s)
ghs
Flame
Flammables
GHS02
ghs
Exclamation Mark
Irritant
GHS07
ghs
Environment
GHS09
GHS Hazard Statements H226:Flammable liquids
H315:Skin corrosion/irritation
H319:Serious eye damage/eye irritation
H411:Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard
Precautionary Statement Codes P210:Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P273:Avoid release to the environment.
P301+P312:IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P303+P361+P353:IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

Computed Descriptors for 1,2-Dibromopropane

1,2-Dibromopropane manufacturer

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